Antietam National Battlefield, MarylandTilberg, Frederick
History
Antietam National Battlefield, Maryland
Tilberg, Frederick
Antietam National Cemetery; Maryland Campaign, 1862; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
By 9 a.m., 3 hours of killing had passed. The Miller cornfield had
become a no-mans’ land, its tall stalks trampled to the ground and
strewn with blood-soaked corpses. Firing had been so intense, had so
fouled the men’s muskets, that some of them were using rocks to pound
their ramrods home.
For a moment, the fighting ceased. Then powerful reserves were rushed
forward by commanders of both armies to renew the battle.
Jackson was in extreme danger. Greene’s Federals still lurked near the
Dunker Church, waiting only for support to renew their attack on the
frayed Confederate line. And at this very moment a mass of blue-clad
infantry could be seen emerging from the East Woods half a mile away—it
was part of Sumner’s II Corps moving up for the morning’s third major
Federal attack.
Swiftly Jackson gathered together reinforcements from other sectors of
the battlefield. Some had just arrived from Harpers Ferry; these were
McLaws’ men. With hardly a pause they moved north and disappeared into
the West Woods. Lee ordered Walker’s two brigades north from the Lower
Bridge; they too disappeared into the West Woods. Thus they came, racing
from far and near.
As soon as they came in, Jackson craftily placed these men behind the
rocks and ridges at the western fringe of the woods. Soon they formed a
great semicircle whose outer points perfectly encompassed the 5,000 men
in Sumner’s approaching column. Ten thousand Confederates were there.
Now they disappeared into the landscape and waited.
[Illustration: _Knap’s Independent Pennsylvania Battery “E”
supported Mansfield’s corps._ Courtesy, National Archives.]
Sumner’s II Corps, under orders to support the attack on the Confederate
left, had prepared at dawn to cross Antietam Creek at Pry’s Mill Ford.
Impatiently, Sumner had awaited the signal to march while the battle
raged with increasing violence on the ridge beyond the stream. Finally,
at 7:30 a.m., he led Maj. Gen. John Sedgwick’s division across the ford.
Brig. Gen. William French’s division followed, but soon drifted to the
south and lost contact with Sedgwick.
[Illustration: _Closeup of Dunker Church where Greene’s men were
halted._ From Gardner’s Photographic Sketch Book. Courtesy, Library
of Congress.]
[Illustration: _Federal artillery at Antietam. Note the observer in
foreground, and the smoke of battle._ From photograph by Alexander
Gardner. Courtesy, Library of Congress.]
[Illustration: THE BATTLE OF ANTIETAM
SEPTEMBER 17, 1862]
[Illustration: _Maj. Gen. Edwin V. Sumner._ From photograph by Brady
or assistant. Courtesy, Library of Congress.]
[Illustration: _Maj. Gen. John Sedgwick._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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