Antietam National Battlefield, MarylandTilberg, Frederick
History
Antietam National Battlefield, Maryland
Tilberg, Frederick
Antietam National Cemetery; Maryland Campaign, 1862; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
Outstanding in the observance of battle anniversaries at Antietam was
the occasion of the 75th anniversary on September 17, 1937. Thirty-five
thousand persons, including 50 veterans who fought at Antietam, joined
in the observance held on the battleground near the Sunken Road.
[Illustration: _The National Cemetery._]
The Robert E. Lee Memorial tablet, located in a plot at the western
limits of Sharpsburg, marks the headquarters of General Lee. General
McClellan’s headquarters were in the Philip Pry house, 2 miles east of
Sharpsburg near the Boonsboro Pike.
[Illustration: _McClellan’s headquarters, the Philip Pry House._]
The National Cemetery, located at the eastern limits of Sharpsburg, is
the burial place of Federal dead from the Battles of Antietam, South
Mountain, and minor engagements. The cemetery was established by an act
of the Maryland legislature in March 1865; the dedication took place
September 17, 1867, the fifth anniversary of the battle. The cemetery
plot of 11 acres was deeded by the State of Maryland to the United
States Government on March 13, 1878. Of 4,776 Civil War burials, 1,836
are listed as unidentified. The total number of burials, including
nearly 300 from recent wars, is more than 5,000.
_Administration_
The Antietam National Battlefield is a part of the National Park System,
owned by the people of the United States and administered for them by
the National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.
Communications should be addressed to the Superintendent, Antietam
National Battlefield, P.O. Box 158, Sharpsburg, Maryland 21782.
_Suggested Readings_
Bradford, Ned, editor, _Battles and Leaders of the Civil War_.
Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, 1956.
These selections from the original four volume 1887-88 edition are
excellent for on-the-spot impressions of participants. Should be used
with caution concerning historical accuracy.
Catton, Bruce, _Mr. Lincoln’s Army_. Doubleday & Company, Garden City,
1951.
Popular well-written interpretive study with colorful battle accounts.
Descriptions of camplife are very good.
Commager, Henry S., editor, _The Blue and the Gray_. Bobbs-Merrill
Company, Inc., New York, 1950.
Fine selection of readings from the pens of participants. Again, as
with _Battles and Leaders_, these accounts suffer from immediacy and
should be used with caution.
Freeman, D. S., _R. E. Lee_, Vol. II. Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York,
1934.
Outstanding as biography and as military history. Detailed analysis of
Lee’s actions as commander with vivid battle descriptions. Excellent
footnotes for further reference.
Hassler, Warren W., Jr., _General George B. McClellan, Shield of the
Union_. Louisiana State University Press, Baton Rouge, 1957.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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