5. As for myself, I have delivered every part of this history as I found
it in the sacred books; nor let any one wonder at the strangeness of the
narration if a way were discovered to those men of old time, who were
free from the wickedness of the modern ages, whether it happened by the
will of God or whether it happened of its own accord;—while, for the
sake of those that accompanied Alexander, king of Macedonia, who yet
lived, comparatively but a little while ago, the Pamphylian Sea retired
and afforded them a passage 33 through itself, had no other way to go; I
mean, when it was the will of God to destroy the monarchy of the
Persians: and this is confessed to be true by all that have written
about the actions of Alexander. But as to these events, let every one
determine as he pleases.
6. On the next day Moses gathered together the weapons of the Egyptians,
which were brought to the camp of the Hebrews by the current of the sea,
and the force of the winds resisting it; and he conjectured that this
also happened by Divine Providence, that so they might not be destitute
of weapons. So when he had ordered the Hebrews to arm themselves with
them, he led them to Mount Sinai, in order to offer sacrifice to God,
and to render oblations for the salvation of the multitude, as he was
charged to do beforehand.
FOOTNOTES
1 (return) [ We may here observe, that in correspondence to Joseph's
second dream, which implied that his mother, who was then alive, as well
as his father, should come and bow down to him, Josephus represents her
here as still alive after she was dead, for the decorum of the dream
that foretold it, as the interpretation of the dream does also in all
our copies, Genesis 37:10.]
2 (return) [ The Septuagint have twenty pieces of gold; the Testament of
Gad thirty; the Hebrew and Samaritan twenty of silver; and the vulgar
Latin thirty. What was the true number and true sum cannot therefore now
be known.]
3 (return) [ That is, bought it for Pharaoh at a very low price.]
4 (return) [ This Potiphar, or, as Josephus, Petephres, who was now a
priest of On, or Heliopolis, is the same name in Josephus, and perhaps
in Moses also, with him who is before called head cook or captain of the
guard, and to whom Joseph was sold. See Genesis 37:36; 39:1, with 41:50.
They are also affirmed to be one and the same person in the Testament of
Joseph, sect. 18, for he is there said to have married the daughter of
his master and mistress. Nor is this a notion peculiar to that
Testament, but, as Dr. Bernard confesses, note on Antiq. B. II. ch. 4.
sect. 1, common to Josephus, to the Septuagint interpreters, and to
other learned Jews of old time.]
5 (return) [ This entire ignorance of the Egyptians of these years of
famine before they came, told us before, as well as here, ch. 5. sect.
7, by Josephus, seems to me almost incredible. It is in no other copy
that I know of.]
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