6 (return) [ The reason why Symeon might be selected out of the rest for
Joseph's prisoner, is plain in the Testament of Symeon, viz. that he was
one of the bitterest of all Joseph's brethren against him, sect. 2;
which appears also in part by the Testament of Zabulon, sect. 3.]
7 (return) [ The coherence seems to me to show that the negative
particle is here wanting, which I have supplied in brackets, and I
wonder none have hitherto suspected that it ought to be supplied.]
8 (return) [ Of the precious balsam of Judea, and the turpentine, see
the note on Antiq. B. VIII. ch. 6. sect. 6.]
9 (return) [ This oration seems to me too large, and too unusual a
digression, to have been composed by Judas on this occasion. It seems to
me a speech or declamation composed formerly, in the person of Judas,
and in the way of oratory, that lay by him, and which he thought fit to
insert on this occasion. See two more such speeches or declamations,
Antiq. B. VI. ch. 14. sect. 4]
10 (return) [ In all this speech of Judas we may observe, that Josephus
still supposed that death was the punishment of theft in Egypt, in the
days of Joseph, though it never was so among the Jews, by the law of
Moses.]
11 (return) [ All the Greek copies of Josephus have the negative
particle here, that Jacob himself was not reckoned one of the 70 souls
that came into Egypt; but the old Latin copies want it, and directly
assure us he was one of them. It is therefore hardly certain which of
these was Josephus's true reading, since the number 70 is made up
without him, if we reckon Leah for one; but if she be not reckoned,
Jacob must himself be one, to complete the number.]
12 (return) [ Josephus thought that the Egyptians hated or despised the
employment of a shepherd in the days of Joseph; whereas Bishop
Cumberland has shown that they rather hated such Poehnician or Canaanite
shepherds that had long enslaved the Egyptians of old time. See his
Sanchoniatho, p. 361, 362.]
13 (return) [ Reland here puts the question, how Josephus could complain
of its not raining in Egypt during this famine, while the ancients
affirm that it never does naturally rain there. His answer is, that when
the ancients deny that it rains in Egypt, they only mean the Upper Egypt
above the Delta, which is called Egypt in the strictest sense; but that
in the Delta [and by consequence in the Lower Egypt adjoining to it] it
did of old, and still does, rain sometimes. See the note on Antiq. B.
III. ch. 1. sect. 6.]
14 (return) [ Josephus supposes that Joseph now restored the Egyptians
their lands again upon the payment of a fifth part as tribute. It seems
to me rather that the land was now considered as Pharaoh's land, and
this fifth part as its rent, to be paid to him, as he was their
landlord, and they his tenants; and that the lands were not properly
restored, and this fifth part reserved as tribute only, till the days of
Sesostris. See Essay on the Old Testament, Append. 148, 149.]
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