23 (return) [ This pillar of salt was, we see here, standing in the days
of Josephus, and he had seen it. That it was standing then is also
attested by Clement of Rome, contemporary with Josephus; as also that it
was so in the next century, is attested by Irenaeus, with the addition
of an hypothesis, how it came to last so long, with all its members
entire.—Whether the account that some modern travelers give be true,
that it is still standing, I do not know. Its remote situation, at the
most southern point of the Sea of Sodom, in the wild and dangerous
deserts of Arabia, makes it exceeding difficult for inquisitive
travelers to examine the place; and for common reports of country
people, at a distance, they are not very satisfactory. In the mean time,
I have no opinion of Le Clerc's dissertation or hypothesis about this
question, which can only be determined by eye-witnesses. When Christian
princes, so called, lay aside their foolish and unchristian wars and
quarrels, and send a body of fit persons to travel over the east, and
bring us faithful accounts of all ancient monuments, and procure us
copies of all ancient records, at present lost among us, we may hope for
full satisfaction in such inquiries; but hardly before.]
24 (return) [ I see no proper wicked intention in these daughters of
Lot, when in a case which appeared to them of unavoidable necessity,
they procured themselves to be with child by their father. Without such
an unavoidable necessity, incest is a horrid crime; but whether in such
a case of necessity, as they apprehended this to be, according to
Josephus, it was any such crime, I am not satisfied. In the mean time,
their making their father drunk, and their solicitous concealment of
what they did from him, shows that they despaired of persuading him to
an action which, at the best, could not but be very suspicious and
shocking to so good a man.]
25 (return) [ It is well worth observation, that Josephus here calls
that principal Angel, who appeared to Abraham and foretold the birth of
Isaac, directly God; which language of Josephus here, prepares us to
believe those other expressions of his, that Jesus was a wise man, if it
be lawful to call him a man, Antiq. B. XVIII. ch. 3. sect. 3, and of God
the Word, in his homily concerning Hades, may be both genuine. Nor is
the other expression of Divine Angel, used presently, and before, also
of any other signification.]
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