Antiquities of the Mesa Verde National Park: Cliff PalaceFewkes, Jesse Walter
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Antiquities of the Mesa Verde National Park: Cliff Palace
Fewkes, Jesse Walter
Colorado -- Antiquities; Mesa Verde National Park (Colo.)
One very remarkable circumstance in the Cliff Palace is that
all the pieces of timber, all the large rafters, have
disappeared. The holes where they passed into the walls may
still be seen, but throughout the great block of ruins two or
three large beams are all that remain. This is the reason why
none of the rooms is completely closed. At Sprucetree House
there were a number of rooms where the placing of the door
stone in position was enough to throw the room into perfect
darkness, no little aid to the execution of photographic work.
It is difficult to explain the above state of things. I
observed the same want of timber in parts of other ruins (at
Long House for example). In several of the cliff-dwellings it
appears as if the beams had purposely been removed from the
walls to be applied to some other use. Seldom, however, have
all the rafters disappeared, as in the Cliff Palace. There are
no traces of the ravages of fire. Perhaps the inhabitants were
forced, during the course of a siege, to use the timber as
fuel; but in that case it is difficult to understand how a
proportionate supply of provisions and water was obtained. This
is one of the numerous circumstances which are probably
connected with the extinction or migration of the former
inhabitants, but from which our still scanty information of the
cliff-dwellers cannot lift the veil of obscurity.
[Illustration: PLATE 6
PHOTOGRAPHED BY R. G. FULLER
CENTRAL PART, AFTER REPAIRING]
In addition to his description Nordenskiöld gives a ground plan of Cliff
Palace[12] (pl. XI); a magnificent double page view of the ruin from the
west (pl. XIII); a fine picture of Speaker-chief's House (pl. XII); a
view of the Round Tower (fig. 34); a figure and a plan of an estufa of
singular construction (T); a view of the interior of Kiva C and of a
small room at the back of the main rows of rooms. No specimens of
pottery, stone implements, and kindred antiquities from Cliff Palace are
figured by Nordenskiöld. In various places throughout his work this
author refers to Cliff Palace in a comparative way, and in his
descriptions of other ruins the student will find more or less
pertaining to it.
[Footnote 12: The illustrations referred to in this paragraph are in
Nordenskiöld's work.]
In his book The Cliff Dwellers and Pueblos,[13] Rev. Stephen D. Peet
devotes one chapter (VII) to Cliff Palace and its surroundings,
compiling and quoting from Chapin, Birdsall, and Nordenskiöld. No new
data appear in this work, and the illustrations are copied from these
authors.
[Footnote 13: As stated in a note (Peet, p. 133) Chapter VII is a
reprint of Doctor Birdsall's article in the _Journal of the American
Geographical Society_, op. cit.]
Dr. Edgar L. Hewett[14] briefly refers to Cliff Palace as follows (p.
54):
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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