Apollonius : $b or, The present and future of psychical researchBennett, E. N. (Ernest Nathaniel), Sir
Science
Apollonius : $b or, The present and future of psychical research
Bennett, E. N. (Ernest Nathaniel), Sir
Parapsychology
It seems clear, then, that the student of psychic phenomena will
find many promising lines of research in the ample field covered by
telepathy, clairvoyance, and the varied activities of motor automatism.
Fresh facts must be accumulated and sifted, fresh efforts made to
co-ordinate such facts and discover the laws through which they work.
Nevertheless, there remains another area of supernormal activities
which cannot be neglected――the physical phenomena alleged to occur from
time to time, almost invariably in the presence and apparently through
the mediumship of certain individuals. In this obscure region, however,
the opportunities for fraud have been so great, the detection of
trickery so frequent, and the general character of the mediums often so
indifferent, that, even with the experiences of a quarter of a century
behind them, many careful and able researchers find it difficult to
give any definite opinion either for or against the existence of such
startling phenomena as “materialization,” “ectoplastic” extrusions from
the body, or the movement of material objects without physical contact
(telekinesis). The only excuse for offering my own personal views is
the fact that I have over a long period of years had sittings with some
of the world’s best known “physical” mediums including Mrs Corner (née
Florence Cook), Eusapia Palladino, Eva C. (Marthe Béraud) and Willi
Schneider, and a considerable number of less known sensitives, and I am
unable to endorse the opinion recently suggested by a body of able and
experienced German investigators, Drs Gulat-Wellenburg and Rosenbusch
and Graf v. Klinckowstroen, that no scientific evidence exists for the
occurrence of physical phenomena. On one occasion I have witnessed the
production of a complete, visible and tangible figure which certainly
was not the medium herself: that it was a confederate――the only
other normal possibility――was ruled out by elaborate and convincing
precautions. Despite the open readiness of Eusapia Palladino to cheat
when left without control, many of the positive results secured through
the mediumship of this Neapolitan peasant-woman under test-conditions
appear to defy any normal explanation. The sceptic has still to explain
how after a searching examination, medical and otherwise, Eva C. under
stringent conditions of control and observation was able to exude from
her body solid and fluid masses of so-called ectoplasm, the existence
of which was duly recorded by photography. No reliable evidence exists
to disprove the claim made on behalf of D. D. Home, that he was never
detected in any kind of mediumistic fraud, and much of the evidence
resulting from the personal experience of cultured and educated persons
with this medium is staggering in its completeness. “On that very
hearthrug where you are standing,” said the late Sir William Crookes,
F.R.S., to me, “I saw Home raised eighteen inches from the ground in
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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