Apollonius of Tyana, the Philosopher-Reformer of the First Century A.D.Mead, G. R. S. (George Robert Stow)
Religion
Apollonius of Tyana, the Philosopher-Reformer of the First Century A.D.
Mead, G. R. S. (George Robert Stow)
Apollonius, of Tyana; Philosophers -- Greece -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient -- Oriental influences
After the five years of silence, we find Apollonius at Antioch, but this
seems to be only an incident in a long round of travel and work, and it
is probable that Philostratus brings Antioch into prominence merely
because what little he had learnt of this period of Apollonius’ life, he
picked up in this much-frequented city.
Even from Philostratus himself we learn incidentally later on (i. 20;
iv. 38) that Apollonius had spent some time among the Arabians, and had
been instructed by them. And by Arabia we are to understand the country
south of Palestine, which was at this period a regular hot-bed of mystic
communities. The spots he visited were in out-of-the-way places, where
the spirit of holiness lingered, and not the crowded and disturbed
cities, for the subject of his conversation, he said, required “_men_
and not people.”[83] He spent his time in travelling from one to another
of these temples, shrines, and communities; from which we may conclude
that there was some kind of a common freemasonry, as it were, among
them, of the nature of initiation, which opened the door of hospitality
to him.
But wherever he went, he always held to a certain regular division of
the day. At sun-rise he practised certain religious exercises alone, the
nature of which he communicated only to those who had passed through the
discipline of a “four years’” (? five years’) silence. He then conversed
with the temple priests or the heads of the community, according as he
was staying in a Greek or non-Greek temple with public rites, or in a
community with a discipline peculiar to itself apart from the public
cult.[84]
He thus endeavoured to bring back the public cults to the purity of
their ancient traditions, and to suggest improvements in the practices
of the private brotherhoods. The most important part of his work was
with those who were following the inner life, and who already looked
upon Apollonius as a teacher of the hidden way. To these his comrades
(ἑταίρους) and pupils (ὁμιλητάς), he devoted much attention, being ever
ready to answer their questions and give advice and instruction. Not
however that he neglected the people; it was his invariable custom to
teach them, but always after mid-day; for those who lived the inner
life,[85] he said, should on day’s dawning enter the presence of the
Gods,[86] then spend the time till mid-day in giving and receiving
instruction in holy things, and not till after noon devote themselves to
human affairs. That is to say, the morning was devoted by Apollonius to
the divine science, and the afternoon to instruction in ethics and
practical life. After the day’s work he bathed in cold water, as did so
many of the mystics of the time in those lands, notably the Essenes and
Therapeuts (i. 16).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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