Apollonius of Tyana, the Philosopher-Reformer of the First Century A.D.Mead, G. R. S. (George Robert Stow)
Religion
Apollonius of Tyana, the Philosopher-Reformer of the First Century A.D.
Mead, G. R. S. (George Robert Stow)
Apollonius, of Tyana; Philosophers -- Greece -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient -- Oriental influences
“I came to you by land and ye have given me the sea; nay, rather, by
sharing with me your wisdom ye have given me power to travel through
heaven. These things will I bring back to the mind of the Greeks, and I
will hold converse with you as though ye were present, if it be that I
have not drunk of the cup of Tantalus in vain.”
It is evident from these cryptic sentences that the “sea” and the “cup
of Tantalus” are identical with the “wisdom” which had been imparted to
Apollonius--the wisdom which he was to bring back once more to the
memory of the Greeks. He thus clearly states that he returned from India
with a distinct mission and with the means to accomplish it, for not
only had he drunk of the ocean of wisdom in that he has learnt the
Brahmā-vidyā from their lips, but he has also learnt how to converse
with them though his body be in Greece and their bodies in India.
But such a plain meaning--plain at least to every student of occult
nature--was beyond the understanding of Damis or the comprehension of
Philostratus. And it is doubtless the mention of the “cup of
Tantalus”[100] in this letter which suggested the inexhaustible loving
cup episode in iii. 32, and its connection with the mythical fountains
of Bacchus. Damis presses it into service to “explain” the last phrase
in Apollonius’ saying about the sages, namely, that they were “possessed
of nothing but what all possess”--which, however, appears elsewhere in a
changed form, as “possessing nothing, they have the possessions of all
men” (iii. 15).[101]
On returning to Greece, one of the first shrines Apollonius visited was
that of Aphrodite at Paphos in Cyprus (iii. 58). The greatest external
peculiarity of the Paphian worship of Venus was the representation of
the goddess by a mysterious stone symbol. It seems to have been of the
size of a human being, but shaped like a pine-cone, only of course with
a smooth surface. Paphos was apparently the oldest shrine dedicated to
Venus in Greece. Its mysteries were very ancient, but not indigenous;
they were brought over from the mainland, from what was subsequently
Cilicia, in times of remote antiquity.
The worship or consultation of the Goddess was by means of prayers and
the “pure flame of fire,” and the temple was a great centre of
divination.[102]
Apollonius spent some time here and instructed the priests at length
with regard to their sacred rites.
In Asia Minor he was especially pleased with the temple of Æsculapius at
Pergamus; he healed many of the patients there, and gave instruction in
the proper methods to adopt in order to procure reliable results by
means of the prescriptive dreams.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account