Apparitions and thought-transference: an examination of the evidence for telepathyPodmore, Frank
Philosophy
Apparitions and thought-transference: an examination of the evidence for telepathy
Podmore, Frank
Apparitions; Telepathy
The simplest explanation of this incident, and that which involves
the least departure from known forms of telepathy, is that the figure
seen by Frances Reddell was due to thought-transference from the mind
of the dying girl. And this explanation has some direct evidence in
its favour. There is, of course, abundant proof of the transference
from agent to percipient of a real or imaginary scene. (See the cases
described in Chapters II., III., XIV., and XV.) But in these cases
the percipient's impressions appear rarely to have risen to the level
of hallucination, and in the absence of direct evidence it would not
perhaps have been safe to assume that a detailed impression, such
as a scene or a human figure, transferred from another mind, would
be capable of taking complete sensory embodiment in the mind of the
percipient. The frequency, however, of collective hallucinations of
an apparently casual character seems to require such an assumption
(see _ante_, p. 273). Moreover, a case has been recorded (_Proc.
S.P.R._, vol. vi. pp. 434, 435) in which a hypnotically induced
hallucination appears to have been reproduced in another hypnotised
subject by telepathic suggestion from the original percipient. In the
experiments recorded by Dr. Gibotteau (pp. 368, 369) the ideas mentally
suggested by him appear in some cases to have assumed a hallucinatory
form in the subject; and, finally, Wesermann (Chapter X., p. 233),
in his fifth experiment succeeded in calling up a recognisable
hallucination of a lady personally unknown to the percipients. We have,
therefore, experimental parallels for our suggested interpretation
of Frances Reddell's experience; and when once the possibility of
thought-transference in this form is recognised, many so-called
"ghosts" or phantasms of the dead find a simple and satisfactory
explanation. The following case may be instanced:--
No. 92.--From MR. JOHN E. HUSBANDS, Melbourne House, Town Hall Square,
Grimsby.
"_September_ 15_th_, 1886.
"The facts are simply these. I was sleeping in a hotel in Madeira
in January 1885. It was a bright moonlight night. The windows
were open and the blinds up. I felt some one was in my room. On
opening my eyes, I saw a young fellow about twenty-five, dressed
in flannels, standing at the side of my bed and pointing with the
first finger of his right hand to the place I was lying in. I
lay for some seconds to convince myself of some one being really
there. I then sat up and looked at him. I saw his features so
plainly that I recognised them in a photograph which was shown me
some days after. I asked him what he wanted; he did not speak, but
his eyes and hand seemed to tell me I was in his place. As he did
not answer, I struck out at him with my fist as I sat up, but did
not reach him, and as I was going to spring out of bed he slowly
vanished through the door, which was shut, keeping his eyes upon me
all the time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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