Appletons' Popular Science Monthly, May, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900Various
Science
Appletons' Popular Science Monthly, May, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
=Farm Homes for Neglected City Children.=--The system of providing
homes upon farms is represented in the last annual report of the
New York Juvenile Asylum as being on the wane. While from 1880 to
1890 twenty-four per cent of the children committed to the asylum
were placed in Western homes, the percentage from 1890 to 1897 was
only fifteen. Among the reasons assigned for this diminution are the
increase of undesirable material, chiefly of races against which
prejudice is strong, and the growing habit of parents expecting their
children to be restored to them when their services become profitable.
Placing out street waifs and neglected and dependent children in the
homes of private families, the report says, has been sadly abused. The
degradation and moral corruption of the condition of such children
are apt to make them so refractory and unsusceptible to the wholesome
influences of family life that an abrupt transfer is liable to be
attended with failure and disaster. The children should therefore be
previously brought under the restraining and reformatory influences of
a training school. At the best, a placing-out work can not be exempt
from serious contingencies. “The second decade, the adolescent age,
under most favorable conditions, is the period when the will is apt
to be wholly dominated by the emotions, and unless the environment is
peculiarly favorable, guardianship becomes a difficult function. With
an indenturing system that prolongs the term of apprenticeship for boys
throughout their minority, both apprentice and guardian must possess
an extraordinary measure of amiable qualities to insure a continuance
of their relation through an extended period.” When the boy is old
enough to earn wages from strangers the temptation to leave and go out
for hire is very strong, and must be met by a corresponding degree of
tact and liberality; and even when interests are happily adjusted “a
placing-out system ought to take account of the tastes and aptitudes of
young people, and leave the way open for the deserving at a suitable
age to start upon a new career.”
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