Appletons' Popular Science Monthly, May, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900Various
Science
Appletons' Popular Science Monthly, May, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
Ingenuity in practical details, with great anxiety about the essential
matter of the light itself, is what is needed for a successful eclipse
expedition.
Those persons who have no telescope for viewing the sun, or camera for
photographing it, can yet see the corona to great advantage by means
of a good opera glass, and indeed this is really the most satisfactory
way to thoroughly enjoy the spectacle. The object may be sketched on
paper at once or from memory, and this picture may well be of value to
astronomy.
The tracks of the eight North American eclipses seen since 1800 are
shown on Chart VI. It is noted that three have paths very similarly
located, and that five run in directions about parallel to one another,
but almost at right angles to the first group. This comprises the
eclipse of November 30, 1834, duration two minutes; August 7, 1869,
two minutes and three quarters; July 29, 1878, two minutes and a half,
which stretch from Alaska southeastward in a fan-shape to the South
Atlantic coast. The second group contains the tracks June 16, 1806,
four minutes and a half; July 17, 1860, three minutes; January 11,
1880 thirty-two seconds; January 1, 1889, two minutes and a quarter;
and May 28, 1900, two minutes. These tracks all trend from southwest
to northeast, and cross the North American continent in different
latitudes, that of May 28, 1900, being the most southerly and of rather
short duration; lasting less than two minutes in the United States.
The path of the total eclipse of May 28, 1900, after leaving the United
States, crosses the North Atlantic Ocean to Coimbra, Portugal, and
continues over North Africa to its end at the Red Sea. Stations which
are not situated on the path of the totality will see the sun partially
eclipsed, in proportion to the distance of the locality from the
central line to the northern or the southern limits. Thus New England,
New York, the Ohio Valley, and the southern Rocky Mountain districts
will see the sun about nine tenths covered; the Lake Region, the lower
Missouri Valley, and Southern California will see an eight-tenths
eclipse; and the northern Rocky Mountain region about six tenths or
seven tenths. The best way to view the partially eclipsed sun is to
secure three strips of thin colored glass, one and a half inch wide by
five inches long--red, blue, and green; bind them over the eye end of
a good opera glass, and adjust focus on the sun. This makes the light
safe for the eyes and brings out the spherical aspect of the sun’s
ball. The time of the eclipse can be read by interpolating within the
lines marked on Chart VII.
[Illustration: CHART VII.--THE PATH OF THE TOTAL ECLIPSE OF MAY 28,
1900, WITH TIMES OF BEGINNING AND ENDING AT SEVERAL PLACES AND THE
NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN LIMITS OF THE PARTIAL ECLIPSE.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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