Appletons' Popular Science Monthly, May, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900Various
Science
Appletons' Popular Science Monthly, May, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
Works on entomology gave the general statement that this insect emitted
the frothy mass from its body. Curious to ascertain what peculiar
gas-secreting apparatus was contained within its anatomy, I dissected
a number of specimens, without finding a trace of any structure that
could produce from within the body a single bubble of air. On the
contrary, I found that the little insect emitted a clear, somewhat
viscid fluid, and by means of appendages at the extreme tip of its tail
secured a moiety of air by grasping it, so to speak, and then instantly
releasing it as a bubble in the fluid it had secreted. At the time of
this observation--twenty-five years ago--I supposed that entomologists
were familiar with this fact, but, on the appearance of my little book,
I received a letter from the late Dr. Hermann Hagen, the distinguished
entomologist, stating that he had ransacked his library and failed
to find any reference of the nature of my statement. Doubtless the
whole history of this insect has since been published, but a somewhat
superficial survey of the literature has failed to reveal any reference
to the matter. In this connection it is interesting to observe how
often the more easily accessible facts of Nature escape the special
student. The history of science is replete with such instances. One can
hardly take up any subject connected with the life history of animals
without finding lacunæ which ought to have been filled long ago. The
facts in regard to the ossification of the hyoid bones in man is a case
in point. The persistence of these erroneous concepts or half-truths
comes about by the acceptance at the outset of some fairly trustworthy
account by an authority on the subject, and ever after the statements
are copied without a doubt being expressed as to their accuracy.
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