Appletons' Popular Science Monthly, May, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900Various
Science
Appletons' Popular Science Monthly, May, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
Out of about seventy eclipses of the sun which have occurred somewhere
in the world within the nineteenth century, there have been only
eight total eclipses of more or less duration visible on the North
American continent. The others happened in places often remote from
civilization, and sometimes in entirely inaccessible localities, as
over the ocean areas. The difficulty of transporting heavy baggage
to the remote parts of Asia, Africa, or South America is such as to
preclude all but a few scientists from any effort to observe eclipses.
The writer was much impressed with the formidable nature of undertaking
to establish eclipse stations in places which are distant from centers
of population by his own experience on the West African Eclipse
Expedition, sent out by the United States Government, for the eclipse
of December 22, 1889, to Cape Ledo, on the west coast of Angola, about
seventy miles south of St. Paul de Loanda. Nearly eight months were
consumed in the course of the preparations at home and in the voyage
out and back. The expedition, it should be said, however, went to Cape
Town, South Africa, and halted also at St. Helena, Ascension Island,
and Barbados for magnetic and gravity observations, so that all this
time should not be charged to the eclipse proper. We sailed in the
old frigate Pensacola, the companion to Farragut’s flagship, the
Hartford, with Captain Yates. In earlier days Admiral Dewey commanded
this ship, and the expedition was fitted out while he was in charge of
the Bureau of Equipment at Washington. The same fine courtesy that has
become so well known to his countrymen was at that time extended to all
the members of the expedition.
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