Appletons' Popular Science Monthly, May, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900Various
Science
Appletons' Popular Science Monthly, May, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
Thinking that the negro might have had some grudge in mind, I asked the
newsboy for the facts. He assured me that he had never seen the fellow
before, and had no reason to expect the attack. He agreed with me that
none of the people were drunk, and accounted for their conduct much
as I was disposed to do--that “coons would get wild when there was a
racket going on.” It was interesting to note that the brakemen, who,
with their pistols ready, came from either end of the car, took the
affair as quietly as did the newsboy, making no kind of comment on it.
I stayed on for an hour or so in the car. While I was there the negroes
were perfectly quiet, it being evident that although the offender was
not arrested and no blow had been struck, not even a brutal word used,
a profound impression had been made on those half-savage people, as
in another way on me. We both felt what means the strong hand of a
masterful race--the stronger when it withholds from smiting. I had seen
a good example of one of the ways by which the wild men of Africa have
been shaped to the habits of their masters. Such a scene as I have
sketched is happily possible in only a limited part of the South--that
in which there is a great body of negroes who have not yet been to any
extent influenced by civilizing contact with the whites.
There is a common assertion that the male negroes are sexually
dangerous animals. The lynchings for assaults on white women appear at
first sight to give some color to this view. It is, however, evidently
a difficult matter on which to form an opinion. It may be fairly said
that these instances of violence occur in by far the larger proportion
in the States where the blacks are least domesticated, where they have
been in the smallest measure removed from their primitive savagery. If
we could eliminate this uncivilized material, mostly that which took
shape, or rather kept its primitive shape, on the great plantation, the
iniquity would be as rare everywhere as it is in Virginia, Kentucky,
Missouri, North Carolina, and Tennessee. When we recall the fact that
there are now some five million negro men in the South, and that
probably not one in ten thousand is guilty of the crime, we see how
imperfect is the basis of this judgment. We have also to remember that
this offense when committed by a negro is through the action of the mob
widely published, while if the offender be a white man it is unlikely
to be so well known. I therefore hold to the belief that violence to
women is not proved to be a crime peculiarly common among the blacks. I
am inclined to believe that, on the whole, there is less danger to be
apprehended from them in this regard than from an equal body of whites
of the like social grade. This matter is one of exceeding importance,
for on it may depend the future of the South. It is fit that in
considering it men should keep their heads clear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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