Appletons' Popular Science Monthly, May, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900 — John Shaqi
Appletons' Popular Science Monthly, May, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900Various
Science
Appletons' Popular Science Monthly, May, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
The efforts of astronomers have thus far secured a series of pictures
of the solar corona, which, when compared together, show very
distinctly that the corona, as well as the spots, the protuberances,
and the faculæ, are going through a series of changes which seem to
repeat themselves in the so-called eleven-year period. It has also been
proven, with entire distinctness, that the earth’s magnetic field, as
marked by the changes in the intensity of the magnetic elements, in
the auroral displays, and the earth electric currents show variations
which synchronize closely with those observed on the sun; also that
the weather elements of pressure, temperature, precipitation, and
storm intensity all harmonize with the solar and the earth’s magnetism
in the same synchronism. All attempts of scientists to detect any
variations in the sunshine which falls upon the tropics have been
entirely futile; on the other hand, it has been shown that the magnetic
forces having the characteristics just mentioned impinge upon the
earth in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the earth’s orbit,
just as if the sun, being a magnet, throws out a field of force to
the surface of the earth, which, by its variation depending upon the
internal workings of the sun, produces the changes just enumerated in
the earth’s atmosphere and in its magnetic field, also throughout the
planetary system, being, of course, strongest near the sun. The belief
is gradually growing among scientists that the earth, the sun, and the
planets are all magnetic bodies, and have these bonds of connection
between them in addition to the Newtonian gravitation. This is a most
fascinating field of research, and, though full of difficulties, yet
attracts the attention of many who are convinced that one of the most
pressing duties of the hour is to clear up the problems connected
with the transmission of energy from the sun to the earth in other
forms than the ordinary or sunlight radiation. It is entirely probable
that the secular variations of the weather changes from year to year,
and even from month to month, are bound up with these solar forces,
and that the solution of these questions will carry with them much
information of practical use to civilized man.
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