Appreciations, with an Essay on StylePater, Walter
Philosophy
Appreciations, with an Essay on Style
Pater, Walter
English literature -- History and criticism; Style, Literary
Play is often that about which people are most serious; and the
humourist may observe how, under all love of playthings, there is
almost always hidden an appreciation of something really engaging and
delightful. This is true always of the toys of children: it is often
true of the playthings of grown-up people, their vanities, their
fopperies even, their lighter loves; the cynic would add their pursuit
of fame. Certainly, this is true without exception [165] of the
playthings of a past age, which to those who succeed it are always full
of a pensive interest--old manners, old dresses, old houses. For what
is called fashion in these matters occupies, in each age, much of the
care of many of the most discerning people, furnishing them with a kind
of mirror of their real inward refinements, and their capacity for
selection. Such modes or fashions are, at their best, an example of
the artistic predominance of form over matter; of the manner of the
doing of it over the thing done; and have a beauty of their own. It is
so with that old euphuism of the Elizabethan age--that pride of dainty
language and curious expression, which it is very easy to ridicule,
which often made itself ridiculous, but which had below it a real sense
of fitness and nicety; and which, as we see in this very play, and
still more clearly in the Sonnets, had some fascination for the young
Shakespeare himself. It is this foppery of delicate language, this
fashionable plaything of his time, with which Shakespeare is occupied
in Love's Labours Lost. He shows us the manner in all its stages;
passing from the grotesque and vulgar pedantry of Holofernes, through
the extravagant but polished caricature of Armado, to become the
peculiar characteristic of a real though still quaint poetry in Biron
himself, who is still chargeable even at his best with just a little
affectation. As Shakespeare laughs broadly at it in Holofernes or
Armado, so he [166] is the analyst of its curious charm in Biron; and
this analysis involves a delicate raillery by Shakespeare himself at
his own chosen manner.
This "foppery" of Shakespeare's day had, then, its really delightful
side, a quality in no sense "affected," by which it satisfies a real
instinct in our minds--the fancy so many of us have for an exquisite
and curious skill in the use of words. Biron is the perfect flower of
this manner:
A man of fire-new words, fashion's own knight:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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