Appreciations, with an Essay on StylePater, Walter
Philosophy
Appreciations, with an Essay on Style
Pater, Walter
English literature -- History and criticism; Style, Literary
--as he describes Armado, in terms which are really applicable to
himself. In him this manner blends with a true gallantry of nature,
and an affectionate complaisance and grace. He has at times some of
its extravagance or caricature also, but the shades of expression by
which he passes from this to the "golden cadence" of Shakespeare's own
most characteristic verse, are so fine, that it is sometimes difficult
to trace them. What is a vulgarity in Holofernes, and a caricature in
Armado, refines itself with him into the expression of a nature truly
and inwardly bent upon a form of delicate perfection, and is
accompanied by a real insight into the laws which determine what is
exquisite in language, and their root in the nature of things. He can
appreciate quite the opposite style--
In russet yeas, and honest kersey noes;
he knows the first law of pathos, that
Honest plain words best suit the ear of grief.
[167] He delights in his own rapidity of intuition; and, in harmony
with the half-sensuous philosophy of the Sonnets, exalts, a little
scornfully, in many memorable expressions, the judgment of the senses,
above all slower, more toilsome means of knowledge, scorning some who
fail to see things only because they are so clear:
So here you find where light in darkness lies,
Your light grows dark by losing of your eyes:--
as with some German commentators on Shakespeare. Appealing always to
actual sensation from men's affected theories, he might seem to despise
learning; as, indeed, he has taken up his deep studies partly in sport,
and demands always the profit of learning in renewed enjoyment. Yet he
surprises us from time to time by intuitions which could come only from
a deep experience and power of observation; and men listen to him, old
and young, in spite of themselves. He is quickly impressible to the
slightest clouding of the spirits in social intercourse, and has his
moments of extreme seriousness: his trial-task may well be, as Rosaline
puts it--
To enforce the pained impotent to smile.
But still, through all, he is true to his chosen manner: that gloss of
dainty language is a second nature with him: even at his best he is not
without a certain artifice: the trick of playing on words never deserts
him; and [168] Shakespeare, in whose own genius there is an element of
this very quality, shows us in this graceful, and, as it seems,
studied, portrait, his enjoyment of it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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