[201] Since writing the above, I have met with the following
interesting notice in the still earlier voyage of Martin to St.
Kilda, the most westerly island of the Hebrides. Describing his
visit to St. Kilda, in 1697, he states, “Some thirteen years
ago, the Leprosy broke amongst the inhabitants, and some of
their numbers died of it. There are two families at present
labouring under the disease. The symptoms of it are, their feet
begin to fail; their appetite declining; their faces becoming
too red, and breaking out in pimples; a hoarseness, and their
hair falling off from their heads; the crown (?) of it
exulcerates and blisters; and, lastly, their beards grow
thinner than ordinary.”—_Voyage to St. Kilda_ (first published
in 1698), p. 40 of edition of 1749.
[202] _MS. Medical Annotations_, vol. iii. p. 226.
[203] “The Moderator proposed to the session, that, considering
that a Gracious Providence had not only delivered the Island
and country from the burden and necessity of maintaining and
otherwise providing for the poor Lepers, formerly in this
Island, but had also put a stop to the spreading of that
unclean and infectious disease, so that there is no appearance
of the symptoms thereof in any person now in this place, the
Session should therefore ordain a day to be set apart for
solemn thanksgiving for so great a deliverance throughout this
ministry excepting Fowla, which we can have no access to
probably to inform. The Session having heard the Moderator’s
proposal, were cordially satisfied therewith, and did agree
unanimously that a day be set apart for solemn thanksgiving on
the above account throughout the bounds of the ministry,
excepting Fowla, as above said.” (Extracts from the MS. Session
Register of Walls, under date of 17th March 1742.) The 19th May
1742 was held as the day of thanksgiving, as appears from a
subsequent entry.
[204] _Færoæ et Færoa Reserata_ (London, 1659), pp. 310, 311.
[205] Mackenzie’s _Travels in Iceland during the summer of the
year 1810_; or _Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal_, vol.
viii. pp. 202, 203.
[206] Von Troil’s _Letters on Iceland_, p. 123; Barrow’s _Visit
to Iceland in the summer of 1834_, pp. 289 and 294.
[207] Pontoppidan’s _Natural History of Norway_, containing an
account of its Climate, etc. etc. (London translation, 1755),
pp. 261, 262.
[208] See Wellhaven’s account, extracted from the _Transactions
of the Stockholm Society_, vol. iii. pp. 188-200, into
Hunefeld’s “Essay on Radesyge,” pp. 38-56.
[209] See pp. 110-117 of the excerpta in Hensler’s learned
work, _Vom Abenländischen Aufsatze im Mittelalter_. (Hamburg,
1790.)
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