[210] The disease seems to be noticed under the name of
Skyrbjugr in some of the oldest Iceland records. (See Olassen’s
_Islansk Urtagaard Bok_, p. 172; and Back, in Von Troil’s
_Letters on Iceland_, p. 324.) Munch and Hunefeld suggest, with
no great probability, that it might have been carried to the
north by the expeditions which, during the ninth and tenth
centuries, were made upon the Norman coast by Rolf and others.
(See Hunefeld’s _Radesyge oder das Scandinavische Syphiloid_,
p. 57.)
[211] I have already referred to Bartholin in relation to its
former prevalence in the Faroe Isles and Iceland. Writing in
1672, he states that in these parts leprosy “_fuisse olim
familiarem_” (_de morbis Biblicis in Mis. Med._ p. 41). Jonas,
Pastor of Hitterdale in Iceland, wrote in 1662 to the
celebrated Sir Thomas Browne, “Nullus _elephantiasi_ vel
abominabilior vel pestilentior hic existimatur, et tamen
postremo hoc seculo pavendus se diffundit.” (Wilkin’s edition
of Sir Thomas Browne’s Works, including his _Life and
Correspondence_, vol. iv. p. 261.)
[212] The date of admission to the church of one of the priors
of the hospital.
[213] _Synopsis of Cutaneous Diseases_, p. 419.
[214] Murray’s Edition of the _Acts of the Parliament of
Scotland_, vol. ii. p. 18. In Shetland the kirk-sessions seem
to have latterly taken upon them the legal powers conferred by
the above Act upon the bishops and other ecclesiastical
authorities, as shown by the following extract from the Session
Records of the parish of Walls. “Kirk of Walls, December 6th,
1772.—This day the Session being informed that Margaret
Abernethy, relick spouse of James Henry, had been, to all
appearance, for a considerable time past, deeply tinted with
the inveterate scurvy, commonly called the Leprosy in this
place, and was now removed to Brabaster in the midst of a
number of children, whose parents were in the greatest fear of
their being infected with that disease by the said Margaret
Abernethy, and that they and others had again and again called
upon the Session to convene the said woman before them, in
order to be sighted, and also to be set apart, if she should be
found unclean, conform to former use and wont, in this and
other parishes of the country: Therefore the Session did, and
hereby do, appoint the officer to require said Margaret
Abernethy to compear before them at this place, next Wednesday,
in order to be examined and inspected, as above
said.”—Extracted from the MS. Session Records of Walls.
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