Archæology and the BibleBarton, George A. (George Aaron)
Religion
Archæology and the Bible
Barton, George A. (George Aaron)
Bible -- Antiquities; Egypt -- Antiquities; Middle East -- Antiquities
“I am very anxious on account of those who are in the palace. My heart
is in great anxiety on account of misfortune, for in my time the Nile
has not overflowed for a period of seven years. There is scarcely any
produce of the field; herbage fails; eatables are wanting. Every man
robs his neighbor. Men move (?) with nowhere to go. The children cry,
the young people creep along (?). The aged heart is bowed down; their
limbs are crippled; they sit (?) on the earth. Their arms are ........
The people of the court are at their wits’ end. The store-houses (?)
were built, but .......... and all that was in them has been
consumed.”
As Brugsch[440] saw, this inscription gives a graphic account of the
suffering caused by seven such years of famine as are said to have
occurred in the time of Joseph (Gen. 41:30, 54, ff.). It cannot be the
same seven-year famine as that referred to in Genesis, as it is placed
several centuries too early to coincide with the time of Joseph. As the
inscription is about 2,800 years later than the event it describes, its
historical accuracy might be questioned, but it is probable that it was a
renewal of an earlier inscription. But even if its historical accuracy be
impugned, it witnesses to a native Egyptian tradition that such famines
were possible.
=6. Inscription Showing Preparation for Famine.=
Inscription of Baba of El-Kab[441]
“The chief at the table of the sovereign, Baba, the risen again,
speaks thus: I loved my father; I honored my mother; my brothers and
sisters loved me. I went out of the door of my house with a benevolent
heart; I stood there with refreshing hand; splendid were my
preparations of what I collected for the festal day. Mild was (my)
heart, free from violent anger. The gods bestowed upon me abundant
prosperity upon earth. The city wished me health and a life of full
enjoyment. I punished the evil-doers. The children who stood before me
in the town during the days which I fulfilled were--great and
small--60; just as many beds were provided for them, just as many
chairs (?), just as many tables (?). They all consumed 120 ephahs of
durra, the milk of 3 cows, 52 goats, and 9 she-asses, a hin of balsam,
and 2 jars of oil.
“My words may seem a jest to the gainsayer, but I call the god Mut to
witness that what I say is true. I had all this prepared in my house;
in addition I put cream in the store-chamber and beer in the cellar in
a more than sufficient number of hin-measures.
“I collected corn as a friend of the harvest-god. I was watchful in
time of sowing. And when a famine arose, lasting many years, I
distributed corn to the city each year of famine.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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