Archaic England : $b an essay in deciphering prehistory from megalithic monuments, earthworks, customs, coins, place-names, and faerie superstitionsBayley, Harold
History
Archaic England : $b an essay in deciphering prehistory from megalithic monuments, earthworks, customs, coins, place-names, and faerie superstitions
Bayley, Harold
Archaeology; England -- Antiquities
At the feast of the Ascension in Transylvania, the image of Death is
clothed gaudily in the dress of a girl: having wound throughout the
village supported by two girls the image is stripped of its finery and
flung into the river; the dress, however, is assumed by one of the girls
and the procession returns singing a hymn. "Thus," says Miss Harrison,
"it is clear that the girl is a sort of resuscitated Death." In other
words, like the May Queen she symbolised the Virgin or Fairy Queen--Vera
or Una, the Spirit, Sprout, or Spirit of the Universe, the Fair Ovary of
Everything who is represented on the summit of the Christmas Tree: in
Latin _virgo_ means not only a virgin but also a sprig or sprout.
FOOTNOTES:
[255] _Fairy Mythology_, p. 298.
[256] Courtney, Miss, _Cornish Feasts and Folklore_, p. 129.
[257] Hope, R. C., _Sacred Wells_.
[258] _Demonology and Witchcraft_.
[259] At the time of writing the Servians say they are putting
their trust in "Bog and Britannia".
[260] This is an official etymology. It is the one and only poetic
idea admitted into Skeat's Dictionary.
[261] _Cf._ Johnson, W., _Folk Memory_, p. 159.
[262] Pliny relates Varro's description as follows: "King Porsenna
was buried beneath the city of Clusium, in a place where he
left a monument of himself in rectangular stone. Each side
was 300 feet long and 50 feet high, and within the basement
he made an inextricable labyrinth, into which if anyone
ventured without a clue, there he must remain, for he never
could find the way out again. Above this base stood five
pyramids, one in the centre and four at the angles, each of
them 75 feet in circumference at the base, and 150 feet high,
tapering to the top so as to be covered by a cupola of
bronze. From this there hung by chains a peal of bells,
which, when agitated by the wind, sounded to a great
distance. Above this cupola rose four other pyramids, each
100 feet high, and above these again, another story of five
pyramids, which towered to a height so marvellous and
improbable, that Varro hesitates to affirm their altitude."
And in this he was wise, for he had already said more upon
the subject than was credible. However, any one who has seen
the tomb of Aruns, the son of Porsenna, near the gate of
Albano, will be struck with the similarity of style, which,
comparing small things with great, existed between the
monuments of father and son. Those who have never been in
Italy may like to know that this tomb of Aruns is said to
have been built by Porsenna, for the young Prince who fell
there in battle with the Latins, and with the Greeks from
Cuma, and it is certainly the work of Etruscan masons. Five
pyramids rise from a base of 55 sq.
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