Archangel: The American War with RussiaCudahy, John
History
Archangel: The American War with Russia
Cudahy, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Russia (Federation) -- Arkhangelʹsk
Many civilians joined this bizarre, midnight march through the snow
forest and swamps, and made the retreat a spectacle of wantonous
disorder, as stoical men and wailing women strove heavily on, bent
under the torturing weight of bundled treasures, which, under duress
of fatigue, one by one were reluctantly abandoned, leaving a pathetic
havoc of cluttering waste in the trail; and soldiers, weakened by
much fasting and sleepless battle nights, lurched in the darkness,
fell and lay in the cold snow, and had to be struck and urged on by
violent means, so grateful was any surcease from further excruciating
effort.
Late the next day, a merciful halt for the night was made at
Shaguvari, where a rear detached outpost of Shenkurst had been
maintained, and which outnumbering, advance enemy patrols had vainly
striven to dislodge. But the disheartening march was resumed in the
morning, when the Bolsheviks were reported collecting in force to cut
off retreat downstream. So Shaguvari was added to the sum of Russian
villages fed to fires of the Allied cause and became another charred
ruin on the Vaga.
At villages outside of Kitsa, twenty miles further, trenches were dug
in the snow, and barricades improvised of trees, in order that the
driven troops might catch their breath. And on the Dvina, now only a
few miles away, new positions were taken, where the imperiled River
Column could be drawn back, and the consolidated Allied forces stand
embattled in a desperate last defense of Bereznik, for if Bereznik
fell, all knew it meant the beginning of the siege of unfortified
Archangel.
But the delaying action was prolonged beyond the most sanguine dream
of hope, and at Vistafka and Yeveevskaya, Maximofskaya and
Ignatevskaya, the neighboring villages of Kitsa, the Americans held
out, relieved in turns by British troops, and the remaining Slavic
allies, who atoned for much by a heaven bestowed blunder that saved a
surrounded post of the Americans.
These places, with their unpronounceable Slavic names, will be
remembered always by the Vaga men, for here during Arctic February
and March days, they fought savage, bloody fights in the mounting
snowdrifts, and performed deeds of sublime sacrifice and courage,
that will never be known save by those who were there.
They were still at Kitsa, and had not given ground, when the first
redolence of spring softened the rasping, winter winds, and made the
Bolshevik Commander draw back his artillery in fear of being mired in
the yielding snow roads.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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