Archangel: The American War with RussiaCudahy, John
History
Archangel: The American War with Russia
Cudahy, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Russia (Federation) -- Arkhangelʹsk
Not one of the Vaga men, in the innermost counsel of his heart, had
ever expected to live through that winter onslaught, and when all
with quiet courage stood ready for the end, lo, the enemy abandoned
the field where victory awaited, and left the battle when it had been
won. This petty, strange and inexplicable war was freighted deep
with countless things of mystery, but none so beyond understanding as
the failure of the Bolshevik Command to follow up the capture of
Shenkurst.
The feeble, Allied remanent on the Vaga was reeling from the stunning
blows of the massed attack, and thought of resistance all hung on the
hope of saving Archangel and the life of the Expedition; but when all
tensed themselves for the crucial shock, it did not come, the
Bolshevik advance weakened and faltered and held back, so that the
defenders, panting in terrible exhaustion, were able to suck in the
air of reviving strength and hold on. When later the attacks of
February and March came, they were sporadic, and lacked the fury, the
sustained and vehement driving power of the first assault. Now in
spring, it was too late, for Nature with sun and gentle breath had
definitely won the battle for the Vaga men, and they crossed the
river to safety, leaving in the black, despairing night, two villages
flaming, a recessional of ill-will and destruction.
The first boast of "one Allied soldier against twenty Bolsheviks" had
been made good, and the Expedition was saved, but by a precariously
close margin. In no respect did the Allied Command so underestimate
the enemy as in his power of military organization. The miserable
"Bolo brigands" that were to have disbanded with the first punishment
of Arctic cold, had raised an enormous army, which now, in late
winter, exceeded one million soldiers, and the regiments that took
Shenkurst must have laughed contemptuously at the undisciplined,
untrained troops of the early days of the campaign.
Perhaps it will never be known why the Allies were not destroyed by
these Vaga attacks. There were many villages capable of housing
great numbers of soldiers south of Shenkurst, and probably in the
January thrust, seven thousand five hundred to eight thousand hostile
troops were quartered in them, a force that should have swept the
Vaga Column before it like chaff in the storming wind, but it did not
do so, and one may conjecture that the reason was because Trotsky did
not care to hazard the risk of stirring the American people and the
British people to an avenging and genuine war by the annihilation of
the lone Allied battalions. Greater wars have been brought about by
more trivial causes; but the stronger probability is that the
Bolshevik soldiers revolted at the staggering slaughter of the
attacks over the deep snows.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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