Archangel: The American War with Russia — John Shaqi
Archangel: The American War with RussiaCudahy, John
History
Archangel: The American War with Russia
Cudahy, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Russia (Federation) -- Arkhangelʹsk
There are racial differences, racial prejudices, racial disparities,
and racial asperities that cannot be gainsaid even under the
influence of impersonal military discipline, and experience has shown
that soldiers yield a more ready obedience to leaders who speak their
own language; understand the philosophy of their daily lives, and at
no other time did General Pershing so demonstrate his greatness, his
complete understanding of the perplexities in Allied military
organization as by his courageous insistence upon the solidarity of
the American army on the battlefields of France.
But in Russia the American regiment was at once merged with the
British Command, and from first action until the end of the campaign,
British Headquarters directed and controlled the dispositions and
conduct of the Americans.
At Archangel there is a modern, spacious white building, and here
from steam-heated headquarters Colonel George W. Stewart commanded
the United States 339th Infantry, here were quartered his staff
officers, the unemployed "brains" of our Northern American army. He
never saw any part of his regiment in action. For a long time I
believe he had not even a vague notion regarding the location of his
British dissipated troops.
Embassies of France and Serbia, Poland, and Italy were in Archangel,
and the American Ambassador, David R. Francis, came from Vologda
there early in August, and stayed until sickness compelled him to
leave for England during the winter. And there was an American
Military Attache who developed into a Military Mission with Colonel
James A. Ruggles as chief, and a staff of officers to assist him.
Also there was an American Consulate, with an American Consul
General, Dewitt C. Poole, who at times appeared to take over a
supervision of the American share in this strange, strange war with
Russia.
And over across the harbor at Bakaritza, a well-fed Supply Company
watched over mountains of rations and supplies that had been brought
all the way from far off America; supplies and little good things and
comforts that would have heartened and brought new life and hope to
the lonely, abandoned men on the far fighting lines in the snow.
These supplies never reached the front, but the Supply Company, with
American business shrewdness and American aptitude for trading,
acquired great bundles of rubles, and at the market place converted
these into stable sterling, and came out of Russia in the springtime
with pleasant memories of a tourist winter; likewise a small fortune
securely hid in their olive drab breeches. But there were others who
ate their hearts away, fretting and chafing, in Archangel, whose
petitions to go to the front to play the man's game were denied by
those in command.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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