Archangel: The American War with RussiaCudahy, John
History
Archangel: The American War with Russia
Cudahy, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Russia (Federation) -- Arkhangelʹsk
Hot and eager for first blood, the French hurried forward until the
Kayama River was reached, where the enemy made an unexpected stand.
There was a sharp engagement, the Bolsheviks were severely punished,
and one hundred and fifty prisoners fell to the Allies.
But a little further, at Obozerskaya, some hundred miles south of
Archangel, the despised fugitives turned again and displayed an
amazing disposition for combat, entirely at variance with the cowed
spirit of the feeble rear guard that had surrendered Archangel.
They came back in force and greatly outnumbered the Allies, and there
was in the defiant attitude of the Red troops reason to believe that
the Soviet chieftains had taken stock of the military situation, had
verified the preposterous intelligence that the Three Great
Powers--Great Britain, France, and the United States--were definitely
bent upon war and seriously intended to invade the great domain of
Russia with scarcely two infantry combat regiments!
Reports came of fast gathering Bolshevik armies at all fronts massing
for attack, prepared to take offensive action on a grand scale, and,
hardly had the campaign entered upon its initial phase, when the
utter inadequacy of General Poole's numbers made egregiously evident
the impossibility of the proposed investment by River and Railway.
The two "Columns" were in simple truth little patrol parties, and, as
they drove further into the interior, the ridiculous audaciousness of
their ambition to sweep the enemy from Archangel Province, and south
even beyond Vologda Province, seemed almost beyond the purview of
sane contemplation.
Highways for flank envelopment, and byways for encirclement,
commenced to appear with discouraging frequency the further the
advance developed in this unknown, speculative, shadowy hinterland,
and all of these avenues for surprise attack had to be watched and
safeguarded. One of these was the Vaga river, which meets the Dvina
near the Allied subsidiary base at Bereznik; where an auxiliary,
flanking expedition was detailed from the River Column, for this
tributary is capable of floating substantial craft that could
transport artillery and many infantry from the Bolshevik stronghold
at Velsk in Vologda Province, and north of Velsk is Shenkurst, the
second city of Archangel, with a political significance that could
not be neglected by this politico-military excursion into the
interior of Russia.
If left unguarded, the Vaga would be an open invitation for the
Bolsheviks to capture this supply depot, Bereznik, and gain the rear
of the Allied Dvina forces.
Many other routes for enemy movement developed as the invasion
paused, undecided whether to retire for consolidation, or to try to
plug up these many openings for enemy movement, and as the Command
stood hesitant, still other approaches by flank and rear were
revealed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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