Archangel: The American War with RussiaCudahy, John
History
Archangel: The American War with Russia
Cudahy, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Russia (Federation) -- Arkhangelʹsk
During the winter, several circling movements were essayed, but never
on a scale of comprehensive organization; at Morjagorskaya, in
February, and at Shred Mekrenga, the enemy came closest to success,
but at both places was stopped by the gallant British, and when
spring came his chances vanished, the bogging quagmire precluded any
further offensive. But while the Bolsheviks did not destroy the
Expedition, they soon reduced the invasion to a series of desperate,
detached, outguard actions, and the River and Railway Columns that
were to have entered Kotlas and Vologda with the coming of the first
snow, were flung far and broad over vast Archangel, as the effort "to
stage a real show with two men and an orange" wilted with the first
snow, a dismal, ghastly "washout."
Even when the Americans reached Archangel in September, the campaign
had already assumed a defensive character. Indeed, so serious was
the outlook that they were rushed from the troop-ships, shunted off
to Russian box cars, and consigned with expeditious haste to the
Railway Front.
Nothing of this was known to these new zealous soldiers off from a
brief military training encampment to the very heart of war's purple,
glamourous adventure. And it is doubtful whether they could have
realized the significance of the military situation, even had it been
communicated to them. In a few crowded weeks, so many stirring
events had thronged their heretofore placid lives that these recruits
from Michigan and Wisconsin were buried beneath a bewildering
wilderness of amazing impressions through which confused, alien
scenes and persons and places trooped in phantom and fantastic
multicolored parade, until their minds were stunned beyond the power
of further reception.
During the long voyage, a few still civilian in mind, had recovered
sufficient equipoise to inquire about the connection between a war in
Russia against Germany, but the inquiry was so unproductive, so
futile, and there were so many eccentric twists and turns to this
stupendous world madness that in most part they soon fell into that
fatalistic philosophy of all soldiers; most of them were content to
place their unbounded trust in those who sat in the high places and
whose omniscience guided from afar. It was far more quieting, vastly
more satisfactory.
Once, during that swaying night journey, from Archangel to the battle
line, the decrepit Russian locomotive gasped convulsively and stood
still by an old station of huge logs, and, under the lurid light of a
flaming torch, was revealed a trainload of prisoners, passing north
from the scene of hostilities somewhere below. They made an unheroic
spectacle, with their shrinking countenances and unsoldierly,
nondescript uniforms, so that some American wag, in a spirit of
bantering patronage, called them "Bolo wild men," a name that clung
to the enemy throughout all the days of the campaign.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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