Archangel: The American War with RussiaCudahy, John
History
Archangel: The American War with Russia
Cudahy, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Russia (Federation) -- Arkhangelʹsk
So American officers, directed by ranking British officers, moved
their companies forward to the "offensive war," and four miles beyond
Obozerskaya, where a post on the railway bore the Russian characters
"Verst Four Sixty Six," they closed with the Bolos and drove them
beyond the bridge at Verst Four Sixty Four.
In the counter-attack that soon followed, one platoon of the
Americans, separated in the swamps of the woods, was nearly
enveloped. It fought until all ammunition was exhausted, and then
the officer, Lieutenant Gordon Reese, had no thought of submission.
After the last cartridge was gone, the bayonets still remained, and
after the bayonet, came doubled fists. At word of command, the
platoon fixed bayonets, went forward with a yelling charge, broke
down the Bolsheviks by their sheer courage and impetuosity, and the
endangered men were able to join the main body of their comrades,
repulsing the attack.
Before Verst Four Fifty Eight, Allied aggressive operations were
resumed when one of the French companies came back from Archangel to
assist in moving against the strong enemy works. There was a bridge
at Verst Four Fifty Eight. If this was destroyed, it would take a
long time to rebuild and seriously impede the "offensive war" down
the Railway. It was, therefore, intended to drive the Bolos back so
violently that they would have no chance to detonate the important
bridge.
The plan of attack was for a three-fold movement: front, right flank
and rear. The French company, supported by the artillery of the
armored train, an American machine gun section, and twenty-one
Americans, with three Stokes mortars (who were not entirely sure of
the use of these weapons) were to hit out at front. The rest of the
Americans, two infantry companies, were to form as many detachments
and rush the enemy from his east flank and rear at his furthermost
trench back at Verst Four Fifty Five.
The frontal assault would wait on these circling movements; a bivouac
in the woods, and at dawn, timed together, the three parties would
move to the three-quartered battle. The distance through the woods
to the enemy rear was "estimated at from six to eight miles."
But, in execution, the plan failed dismally, like many an operation
that carries through flawlessly around the military council table,
for "estimates" are of little use in the service of battle conduct,
where time is reckoned in seconds, and victory measured in minutely
fluctuating scales.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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