Archangel: The American War with RussiaCudahy, John
History
Archangel: The American War with Russia
Cudahy, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Russia (Federation) -- Arkhangelʹsk
With unerring, quick-witted appraisal, the American officer saw that
he was outnumbered three to one, but losing no time, he divided his
company into three parts and struck out from three directions of the
woods, firing rapid fire, making a great commotion and noise, to give
the impression of great numbers.
Most of the enemy troops were poorly disciplined and poorly led in
these days of the Fall campaign, and this ruse of the three-cornered
attack was carried through with such colored theatrical effect that
it scored complete success. There was a brief fight, some good
Americans shooting at open, closely grouped targets, and the
frightened Bolshviks fled in disorder. Not only were the Americans
able to relieve their threatened comrades, but the scattered
Bolsheviks were followed up to Verst Four Forty Five.
[Illustration: Where a mill flaps its awkward wings]
This was the furthermost point of the advance, for soon General
Ironside assumed the office of Commander-in-Chief, and the "offensive
war" was heard of no more. The campaign became a stalemate, each
side awaiting the opponent's next move, and not till November did the
Bolsheviks become aggressive again. Then they stormed the positions
with great determination, but all posts held and they were thrown
back with frightful loss.
The succeeding month, it was decided by the Allied Command to capture
Plesetskaya, so that the enemy might be denied a base for winter
movement, and the divergent Allied forces of the Railway brought
together. But the effort failed. The Russian contingent that was to
go on skis around the left, fifteen miles to Emtsa, floundered
helplessly, became exhausted and funked out in the deep snow many
miles from their objective; also the auxiliary force at Shred
Mekrenga could not gain its ground; but most of all, the failure was
caused by the members of the Slavo-British Allied Legion, who
faithlessly deserted in large numbers and went over to their
countrymen, the Bolsheviks, with full information of the Allied plans.
This marked the collapse of the invasion of Archangel, and when the
cold of winter had settled, the Red leaders set busily about the task
of planning the destruction of the over-extended Allied lines on six
unsupported fronts, which could neither retire beyond Archangel, nor
be reinforced until the remote coming of spring. It looked as if the
great military machine which Trotsky assembled, would speedily crush
Ironside's men, and the Moscow newspapers announced that a million
Red bayonets would hurl the foreigners to the White Sea, and into it
(although the sea was then solid ice), but inexplicably strange,
after the failure of Plesetskaya, there were few stirring, winter
days on the Railway Front, except once, when a daring Bolshevik
raiding excursion on skis snatched one of the rear guns from the
French (who had been shamed into returning to the front), destroyed
it, and got away in the snow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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