Archangel: The American War with Russia — John Shaqi
Archangel: The American War with RussiaCudahy, John
History
Archangel: The American War with Russia
Cudahy, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Russia (Federation) -- Arkhangelʹsk
This report was made in confidence to the President, and even at the
late date of the present writing, all requests to examine it have
been denied by the State Department, on the grounds that "Divulgence
is incompatible with the public interests."
But shortly afterwards, Mr. Root gave out an interview, which
purported to express the views of the delegation: that they had come
back with faith in Russia; faith in Russian qualities of character
that are essential tests of competency and self government; faith in
the purpose, the persistence and the power of the Russian people to
keep themselves free.
Many American bankers, believing in Mr. Root, manifested kindred
faith by the exchange of good American dollars for Russian rubles,
despite the fact that the Russian government was hopelessly bankrupt
and was showing an operating deficit of milliards of rubles.
General Scott visited the Russian front and witnessed the offensive
which resulted in the taking of Kovel and Lemberg. He conferred with
Generals Brussiloff, Korniloff, and Erdeli and their staffs, and
reported to the American Secretary of War that Russia would stay in
the war "if given even a part of the aid she asks."
Three months before the debacle, the Secretary of State, Mr. Lansing,
assured the American people that Russia was stronger than she had
been for some time, both from the government point of view and the
military point of view.
The government point of view? The outstanding feature of the Russian
Government "point of view" has always been the venal disposition of
the High Command; the shameful, heartless, conscienceless corruption
of persons in authority. Everyone knew this who knew Imperial
Russia. At the trial of General Sukhomlinov, Minister for War,
General Yanushkevitch, former Chief of Russian General Staff,
testified that in the retreat from Galicia, during the summer of
1915, there was only one rifle for every ten soldiers. The soldiers
in the rear had to wait until their comrades on the firing line were
killed so that they might have their rifles. The Russians had no
shells, and the Germans knowing this, set their guns two thousand
yards off and shot down one helpless regiment after the other.
Many other examples of pitiful defenselessness could be cited at a
time when the Allies loaned hundreds of millions of dollars to Russia
for arms and military equipment, and Russia had these munitions, but
far back of the front lines.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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