Archangel: The American War with RussiaCudahy, John
History
Archangel: The American War with Russia
Cudahy, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Russia (Federation) -- Arkhangelʹsk
Our Command decided that the only hope lay in a bold counterstroke.
The Scots relieved the Americans at the outposts, and in the murk of
early morning, on the fourth day of battle, the American company
crept through the noiseless forest and surrounded an observation post
in the woods on the flank off Upper Toulgas. Several Bolsheviks were
killed and the rest fled to the enemy village in panic, with the
report of a great force which had overwhelmed them. The observation
post with many rounds of small arms ammunition was set afire, the
explosions sounded like the musketry of a regiment, and the tired and
discouraged Bolsheviks thought it was a fresh regiment firing unseen
from the unknown depths of the forest.
Fortune plays a great part in war, and uncertainty accounts for many
things that appear inexplicable reviewed from the comfortable
distance of peace; perhaps the most important information that can
come to a commanding officer is knowledge of enemy strength and his
fighting morale, and the Bolsheviks had no such information. They
had lost their Chief Commander Foukes in this forest counter-attack,
and a message from him, found on the body of a runner who was trying
to reach Upper Toulgas, read:
We are in the lowest village. One steamer coming up river--perhaps
reinforcements. Attack more vigorously. Melochofski and Murafski
are killed. If you do not attack I cannot hold on, and retreat is
impossible, 11th November, 1918. 12:30 P.M.
FOUKES.
With Foukes, four of the five commissars had been killed, and now
when the frightened survivors of the detached outpost spread the
alarm of overwhelming numbers of Americanskis in the forest, the
Bolsheviks were seen fleeing Upper Toulgas in skeltering disorder.
The Americans dared not pursue, for to do so would have revealed
their true strength, and they were outnumbered four to one. Besides,
they were too elated at being rid of the enemy to give him the chance
to return to the attack. They contented themselves with taking
prisoner those stragglers who could not keep pace with the leaderless
rabble that dispersed into the forest.
A row of houses isolated near the stream at the edge of Upper Toulgas
was suspected of being the dwelling place of unfriendly peasants.
The Bolsheviks used these houses as vantage points for sharpshooters,
and in the counter combat a number of prisoners were taken from them,
so now, when we gained the upper hand, "sniper's row" of huts was
condemned, the peasants were cast out with their scanty possessions,
and as the first snow filled the air and spread an apron over the
drab colored ground, the homes of their fathers became a sea of
crackling flames, and the poor moujiks, women and children sobbing
hysterically, and men with mute sadness and uncomprehending
resignation on their bearded faces, set forth to begin life anew.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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