Archangel: The American War with RussiaCudahy, John
History
Archangel: The American War with Russia
Cudahy, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Russia (Federation) -- Arkhangelʹsk
There was but brief respite after the four days' battle of Armistice
Day, for the American engineers set all hands vigorously to work on
the winter defenses. Around the center village, blockhouses were
built on the forest flank, and at front and rear at points distanced
from two to three hundred yards one from the other. Coils of barbed
wire were transported over the snow from Bereznik and strung in wire
aprons between the strong points. Every blockhouse had an automatic
rifle or a machine gun, and some at the more important posts had two,
all targeted and trained to lay down a devastating, enfilade fire
along the connecting wire barriers. A few Colt machine guns that
were air cooled arrived, and helped the morale immensely, for they
had no difficulty functioning in the very low temperatures. Then,
when there was more time, the blockhouses were reconstructed with
heavy timbers and piled high with sand so that they became bomb proof
to anything except the explosion of a six inch shell, and even along
the unfeared river bank there were placed two small blockhouses with
machine guns.
When the snow mounted high and icy winds stung with the sting of
wasps, Toulgas had become a fortress, well nigh impregnable, unless
her defenses were penetrated from within, or the attack came in
hopelessly overpowering numbers.
But scarce had all this preparation commenced, when came glorious
news of the Armistice. The war was ended, and it was taken as a
matter of course that the coming peace would extend to the war of the
Arctic Circle.
From the outset the soldiers never had any rampant enthusiasm in this
strange conflict with its motives of mystery, but while the struggle
in France went on they stilled their questioning doubts and followed
the work set out for them by their officers in the uncertain belief
that somewhere back of the scenes at Paris or London or Washington
those in the high places had charted a wise policy beyond the
comprehension of a common soldier; and that in some devious,
undisclosed way the campaign in Russia was necessary, was playing its
inexplicable part in completing the defeat of the Germans. Even when
weeks elapsed and no announcement of change in policy was
forthcoming, the men were patient and did not complain. But when at
the end of November, Consul General Poole sent word from Archangel
that the Americans in North Russia would continue at their tasks to
the end, knowledge came to the soldier with stunning reality that the
great struggle in which he was prepared to die had no relation to the
war with Russia, in which he probably would die, that he was engaged
in a war which had no assignable reason for its being, in which many
of his companions had already been killed, and the end was not in
sight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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