Archeological investigations in New Mexico, Colorado, and UtahFewkes, Jesse Walter
History
Archeological investigations in New Mexico, Colorado, and Utah
Fewkes, Jesse Walter
Colorado -- Antiquities; Indians of North America -- Antiquities; New Mexico -- Antiquities; Utah -- Antiquities
On the top of a mesa in an extremely dizzy situation, were the
remains of three small stone circular structures, two of which were
provided with roofs of heavy cedar logs and heavy, flat stones.
The logs and poles of these two structures would make about a cord
of wood, and they possessed distinct marks of the rude stone axes
with which they had been cut into suitable lengths. * * * On the
south side of the canyon, and about a mile from Brock’s Postoffice,
I explored a strong and well-built stone structure, which stood
upon a high and precipitous cliff. It formed about the two-thirds
of a circle, being 14 feet long, 12 feet wide, and 5½ feet high,
and was completed by a cliff in its rear. * * * In a short time
we came to the rock column, which, although hard and solid was
much disintegrated and had been vertically cleft and separated,
leaving a dangerous gap between its two inclined and overhanging
portions. By the aid of cedar poles we succeeded in clambering to
its summit, and there, in a situation that commanded a magnificent
view of many canyons and hills, we found the ruin of four circular
stone structures which, in my opinion had once been a look-out, and
signal military station. They were arranged upon the flat top of
the rock in such a manner that three smaller ones, each capable of
holding but one man, occupied the front and most exposed places,
one of them being in advance of the other two, which were nearer
the sides of the rock. The fourth and largest stone structure held
a place several yards in the rear of the three small ones, but from
it a clear view of a wide and extended tract of country could also
be obtained. They were all destitute of openings except at the top,
and their walls sloped inward from below, so that the opening in
each of the three small structures was small and only sufficient to
allow the entrance or exit of one person.
The author’s attention was called to ruins in Hill Canyon like those
above mentioned, by Mr. A. H. Kneale, agent of the Utes at Fort
Duchesne, Utah, and at the close of work at Mesa Verde a trip was
made into the region where they are found. The route was from Grand
Junction, Colorado, to Mack, Utah, by rail, thence by rail to the end
of the road at Watson. The trip from Watson to Ouray was by automobile.
At Ouray the author outfitted with wagon, forded the Duchesne River,
and crossed the Green River by ferry. Later he proceeded south to Squaw
Crossing on Willow Creek, and thence to Taylor’s ranch, in the midst of
the ruins of Hill Canyon.
The ruins mentioned below were visited, but many others were reported
by cowboys which were not seen on account of limitation in time, the
object of the visit being primarily a reconnoissance.
The following ruins were seen by the author and his companions during
their short visit to this region:
1. Ruins _A_ and _B_, on the canyon rim within sight of Taylor’s lower
ranch.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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