During the siege of Syracuse Archimedes contrived all sorts of engines
against the Roman besiegers. There were catapults so ingeniously
constructed as to be equally serviceable at long or short range, and
machines for discharging showers of missiles through holes made in the
walls. Other machines consisted of long movable poles projecting beyond
the walls; some of these dropped heavy weights upon the enemy's ships
and on the constructions which they called _sambuca_, from their
resemblance to a musical instrument of that name, and which consisted of
a protected ladder with one end resting on two quinqueremes lashed
together side by side as base, and capable of being raised by a
windlass; others were fitted with an iron hand or a beak like that of a
crane, which grappled the prows of ships, then lifted them into the air
and let them fall again. Marcellus is said to have derided his own
engineers and artificers with the words, "Shall we not make an end of
fighting with this geometrical Briareus who uses our ships like cups to
ladle water from the sea, drives our _sambuca_ off ignominiously with
cudgel-blows, and, by the multitude of missiles that he hurls at us all
at once, outdoes the hundred-handed giants of mythology?" But the
exhortation had no effect, the Romans being in such abject terror that,
"if they did but see a piece of rope or wood projecting above the wall
they would cry 'there it is,' declaring that Archimedes was setting some
engine in motion against them, and would turn their backs and run away,
insomuch that Marcellus desisted from all fighting and assault, putting
all his hope in a long siege".
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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