15. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DETACHED HOUSE IN 253 ENGLAND AND AMERICA FROM 1800 TO 1900 Part Three _1890-1955_ 16. THE BEGINNINGS OF THE ART NOUVEAU: 281 VICTOR HORTA 17. THE SPREAD OF THE ART NOUVEAU: THE WORK 292 OF C. R. MACKINTOSH AND ANTONI GAUDÍ 18. MODERN ARCHITECTS OF THE FIRST 307 GENERATION IN FRANCE: AUGUSTE PERRET AND TONY GARNIER 19. FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT AND HIS CALIFORNIA 320 CONTEMPORARIES 20. PETER BEHRENS AND OTHER GERMAN 336 ARCHITECTS 21. THE FIRST GENERATION IN AUSTRIA, 349 HOLLAND, AND SCANDINAVIA 22. THE EARLY WORK OF THE SECOND GENERATION: 363 WALTER GROPIUS, LE CORBUSIER, MIES VAN DER ROHE, AND THE DUTCH 23. LATER WORK OF THE LEADERS OF THE SECOND 380 GENERATION 24. ARCHITECTURE CALLED TRADITIONAL IN THE 392 TWENTIETH CENTURY 25. ARCHITECTURE AT THE MID CENTURY 411 EPILOGUE 429 NOTES 439 BIBLIOGRAPHY 473 _The Plates_ 484 INDEX 677 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ LIST OF FIGURES 1 Friedrich Weinbrenner: Karlsruhe, 17 Marktplatz, 1804-24, plan 2 J.-N.-L. Durand: ‘Vertical Combinations’ 21 (from _Précis des leçons_, II, plate 3) 3 J.-N.-L. Durand: ‘Galleries’ (from 24 _Précis des leçons_, II, plate 14) 4 Leo von Klenze; Munich, War Office, 26 1824-6, elevation (from Klenze, _Sammlung_, III, plate x) 5 K. F. von Schinkel: project for Neue 29 Wache, Berlin, 1816 (from Schinkel, _Sammlung_, I, plate 1) 6 K. F. von Schinkel: Berlin, Altes 31 Museum, 1824-8, section (from Schinkel, _Sammlung_, I, plate 40) 7 K. F. von Schinkel: Berlin, Feilner 34 house, 1829, elevation (from Schinkel, _Sammlung_, plate 113) 8 Gottfried Semper: Dresden, Opera House 37 (first), 1837-41, plan (from Semper, Das _Königliche Hoftheater_, plate 1)