Architecture : $b nineteenth and twentieth centuriesHitchcock, Henry-Russell
History
Architecture : $b nineteenth and twentieth centuries
Hitchcock, Henry-Russell
Architecture, Modern -- 19th century; Architecture, Modern -- 20th century
It would be inappropriate in this chapter to carry the story of
Victorian Gothic much further. Scott and Street died in 1878 and 1881
respectively, though Butterfield and Bodley outlived Pearson.
Butterfield seems to have frozen for life in the mode of his early
maturity, and as a result produced ever feebler work after the mid
sixties; Pearson was able to maintain a leading position with a younger
generation grown chaster and more archaeological in its standards
without forsaking his pursuit of those more abstractly architectonic
values which give distinction to his earlier work. It was above all
Bodley, however, with his Late Decorated verging on Perpendicular, who
set the pace in Anglican church-architecture from this time forward. His
personal style, still tentative at All Saints, Cambridge, in the mid
sixties, was mature by the time he built St Augustine’s at Pendlebury in
Lancashire in 1870-4. Crisp and almost mechanical in its detailing, this
tall rectangular mass, buttressed by an internal arcade, is impressive
both inside and out (Plate 92B), yet it wholly abjures most of the
qualities that had for two decades given special vitality to English
Neo-Gothic.
With various modulations what might, rather ambiguously, be called
‘Bodleian Gothic’ remained the favourite of Anglicans in and out of
England well into the twentieth century. The continuing admiration for
the work of Sir Ninian Comper (1864-1960) in certain milieus suggests
that it has not even yet been finally superseded; but much of Comper’s
large-scale work dates from before Bodley’s death in 1907. For example,
his principal London church, St Cyprian’s in Glentworth Street, was
built in 1903. This crisp and clean example of revived Late Gothic, with
its elegant gilt font-cover and screen, may wind up this account more
appropriately than the vast unfinished cathedral at Liverpool begun by
Sir Giles Gilbert Scott (1880-1960), a grandson of the first G. G.
Scott, in 1903. But neither is Victorian Gothic; both are rather
manifestations of one aspect of twentieth-century ‘traditionalism’ (see
Chapter 24).
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CHAPTER 11
LATER NEO-GOTHIC OUTSIDE ENGLAND
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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