Architecture : $b nineteenth and twentieth centuriesHitchcock, Henry-Russell
History
Architecture : $b nineteenth and twentieth centuries
Hitchcock, Henry-Russell
Architecture, Modern -- 19th century; Architecture, Modern -- 20th century
In Farnam Hall at Yale College in New Haven (Plate 96A), begun in 1869,
the German-trained Russell Sturgis (1836-1909),[243] who had been for a
time Wight’s partner, somehow arrived at an almost Webb-like—or at least
Brooks-like—simplicity and sophistication of late High Victorian Gothic
design, in marked contrast to the stridency of Hunt’s precisely
contemporary Divinity School there. This, however, is almost unique. The
most characteristic work of the day was produced by such home-trained
architects as Ware & Van Brunt, Wight, Edward T. Potter, and his younger
brother William A. Potter (1842-1909).[244] Wight’s National Academy in
New York has been mentioned. His Mercantile Library in Brooklyn, N.Y.,
completed in 1869, of red brick with ranges of pointed-arched windows
regularly but asymmetrically disposed, is similar—and not inferior—to
much of G. G. Scott’s secular work. Edward T. Potter’s Union College
Library has also been mentioned. His Harvard Church in Brookline, Mass.,
of 1873-5 is more conventional for its period. Largely renewed
internally after being gutted by a fire in 1931, this shows how
effectively such American materials as the popular brownstone from
Portland, Conn., and the light-coloured Berea sandstone from Ohio,
enlivened by accents of livid green serpentine from Pennsylvania, could
produce a polychromy richer and more enduring than the endemic
Butterfieldian or Teulonian red brick, with banding of bricks dipped in
black tar, that had been in general use for a decade. Along this line
Richardson himself followed for a while (see Chapter 13). At the same
time William A. Potter, who became very briefly Supervising Architect in
Washington in succession to Mullet in 1875, produced a few post offices,
such as the one in Pittsfield, Mass., that are characteristic but not
very distinguished examples of secular High Victorian Gothic executed in
stone. (Both Potters, however, gave up the High Victorian Gothic to
accept Richardson’s leadership within the next few years.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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