Architecture : $b nineteenth and twentieth centuriesHitchcock, Henry-Russell
History
Architecture : $b nineteenth and twentieth centuries
Hitchcock, Henry-Russell
Architecture, Modern -- 19th century; Architecture, Modern -- 20th century
Behind his museum Schinkel himself had built in 1828-32, along the banks
of the Kupfergraben, the Packhofgebäude. This range of utilitarian
structures was definitely consonant, towards the Museum, with the
Grecian rationalism of its rear façade. But for the warehouses at the
remote end of the group Schinkel used a rather direct transcription of
Durand’s paradigm for an arcuated market.[48] Here, at almost precisely
the same time as at Gärtner’s State Library in Munich and Hübsch’s
Ministry of Finance in Karlsruhe, the _Rundbogenstil_ makes an early
appearance as an alternative to the trabeated Grecian. In comparably
utilitarian works of a few years earlier, the Military Prison in Berlin
begun in 1825 and the lighthouse at Arkona of the same date, Schinkel
had already used dark brickwork unstuccoed, but with square rather than
arched openings; while on his long-demolished Hamburg Opera House, begun
also in 1825 and completed in 1827, there were arched openings
throughout of a somewhat High Renaissance order but far more severely
treated than by Klenze on his Munich Pinakothek.
To the year 1825 belongs too the beginning of the Werder Church in
Berlin, Gothic in its vaults, as also in its detail, and executed in
brick and terracotta. Less just in its scaling than his earlier Gothic
monument of cast iron, this church as executed makes one regret that
Schinkel’s domed project of 1822, derived either from Vignon’s interior
of the Madeleine in Paris or from one of Durand’s paradigms, was not
executed.
In 1826 began Schinkel’s extensive and varied work for the Royal family
at Potsdam,[49] the town destined to be the richest centre of later
Prussian Romantic Classicism. Here he worked in close association with
the heir to the throne who was later, after 1840, king as Frederick
William IV. This romantic and talented prince—who actually wished he
were an architect rather than a ruler—frequently provided Schinkel and,
after his death, Schinkel’s pupils with sketches from which as we have
seen in the case of the Nationalgalerie) various executed buildings were
elaborated with more or less success. One of the great amateurs, his was
a very late example of direct Royal intervention in architecture. Some
of the modulation of Schinkel’s style towards the Picturesque—still more
evident in the work at Potsdam of his ablest pupil Ludwig Persius
(1803-45)—may be credited to this princely patron.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account