Architecture : $b nineteenth and twentieth centuriesHitchcock, Henry-Russell
History
Architecture : $b nineteenth and twentieth centuries
Hitchcock, Henry-Russell
Architecture, Modern -- 19th century; Architecture, Modern -- 20th century
Schinkel did not have such opportunities of building whole squares and
streets as did his Baden and his Bavarian contemporaries. For all his
efforts, the Berlin Lustgarten was probably never very satisfactory
urbanistically because of the inadequate focus that was provided by his
modest cathedral beside the massive Baroque Schloss and the awkward
shift in the axis where the Schlossbrücke enters from Unter den Linden.
At the other end of Unter den Linden the Pariser Platz inside K. G.
Langhans’s Brandenburg Gate shows little evidence of Schinkel’s intended
regularization of the surrounding buildings. All that he was actually
able to carry out there was the Palais Redern of 1832-3 (in fact a
remodelling), and this was demolished in 1906 to make way for the Adlon
Hotel.
The façades of the Palais Redern gave a _quattrocento_ Florentine
impression because of their relatively bold over-all rustication; only
the large openings were arcuated, however, the ordinary windows being
lintel-topped. Significant of Schinkel’s new interest in asymmetrical
order was the disposition of the four arched openings; these were
balanced in relation to the corner of Unter den Linden but unbalanced in
relation to either façade alone; the other windows were quite regularly
spaced.
If Schinkel seems to have adopted here a version of the Renaissance
Revival—as, for that matter, he had already done much earlier in his
somewhat similar remodelling of the Berlin City Hall in 1817—at the Neue
Tor, also of 1832, he provided two gatehouses which were in a sort of
_Rundbogenstil_ Tudor comparable to Gärtner’s Wittelsbach Palace of
fifteen years later. His trip to England[53] had fascinated him with
English architecture, old and new; there he had noted everything with
intelligent interest—from medieval castles to the towering new cotton
mills near Manchester with their internal skeletons of iron. He had no
occasion, however, to make large-scale use of iron construction, though
there is little doubt that had he lived on through the forties he would
have done so with both technical and aesthetic mastery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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