Architecture : $b nineteenth and twentieth centuriesHitchcock, Henry-Russell
History
Architecture : $b nineteenth and twentieth centuries
Hitchcock, Henry-Russell
Architecture, Modern -- 19th century; Architecture, Modern -- 20th century
At Schloss Babelsberg,[54] built for the rather tasteless brother of his
own particular patron, later the Emperor William I, he essayed an
English sort of castle, admittedly more in the contemporary Picturesque
mode of the new Castellated Mansions of Nash and Wyatt than like any
real medieval one. This was designed in 1834 and begun in 1835. Persius
took it over on Schinkel’s death, redesigning one of the principal
towers, and it was finally finished after Persius’s death by Heinrich
Strack (1805-80) in 1849. Though certainly not inferior to Smirke’s
Eastnor or Cundy’s Hawarden, if without the lovely site and the richly
organic composition of Busby’s Gwrych, Babelsberg is better appreciated
in Schinkel’s or Persius’s drawings than in actuality. Schloss Kamenz, a
rather Tudoresque remodelling of an earlier structure which Schinkel
undertook in 1838, is more typical but no more successful.
Although playing but a very minor part in Schinkel’s own production, his
exercises in the Chalet mode should at least be mentioned. Not only do
these illustrate the very wide range of his own eclectic inspiration,
considerably wider than that of Durand and the French of the previous
generation, they also represent one of the peripheral aspects of his
achievement which his pupils, and German architects of the mid century
generally, delighted to exploit. The happiest work of his followers,
however, continued rather the Italian Villa line of Glienecke and the
Court Gardener’s House, a line in which Persius at least all but
equalled his master.
The Grecian work of Schinkel’s imitators and emulators tended to be
overdecorated and lacking in geometrical order while their
_Rundbogenstil_ is in general awkwardly proportioned and incoherently
ornamented (see Chapter 9). Outside Prussia, such Hamburg architects as
Wimmel & Forsmann and de Chateauneuf illustrate better than other North
Germans the real possibilities of the _Rundbogenstil_. De Chateauneuf
had something of an international reputation, moreover, after winning
the second prize in the competition held in 1839-40 for the Royal
Exchange in London. His design for that was based on the Loggia dei
Lanzi, and may well have provided the suggestion for Gärtner’s
Feldherrenhalle in Munich begun the next year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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