Are the Planets Inhabited?Maunder, E. Walter (Edward Walter)
Science
Are the Planets Inhabited?
Maunder, E. Walter (Edward Walter)
Life on other planets
Another type of suspected change is associated with the neighbourhood of
Aristarchus, the brightest formation on the Moon, so bright indeed that
Sir William Herschel, observing it when illuminated by earthshine in the
dark portion of the Moon, thought that he was watching a lunar volcano in
eruption. In 1897, on September 21, the late Major Molesworth noticed that
the crater was at that time under the rays of the setting Sun, and filled
with shadow, and the inner terraces, which should have been invisible,
were seen as faint, knotted, glimmering streaks under both the eastern and
western walls, and the central peak was also dimly discernible. He thought
this unusual lighting up of rocks on which the Sun had already set might
be due either to phosphorescence produced by long exposure to the Sun's
rays, or to inherent heat, or to reflected glare from the western rampart.
Still more important, both Major Molesworth and Mr. Walter Goodacre, each
on more than one occasion, observed what seemed to be a faint bluish mist
on the inner slope of the east wall, soon after sunrise, but this was
visible only for a short time. Other selenographers too, on rare
occasions, have made observations accordant with these, relating to
various regions on the Moon.
These, and a few other similar instances, are all that selenography has to
offer by way of evidence of actual lunar change. Of seeming change there
is abundance, but beyond that we have only cases for controversy, and one
of the most industrious of the present-day observers of the Moon, M.
Philip Fauth, declares that "as a student of the Moon for the last twenty
years, and as probably one of the few living investigators who have kept
in practical touch with the results of selenography, he is bound to
express his conviction that no eye has ever seen a physical change in the
plastic features of the Moon's surface."[13]
In this matter of change, then, the Earth and Moon stand in the greatest
contrast to each other. As we have seen, from the view-point of the Moon,
the appearance of the Earth would change so manifestly with the progress
of the seasons that no one could fail to remark the difference, even
though observing with the naked eye. But from the view-point of the Earth,
the Moon when examined by our most experienced observers, armed with our
most powerful telescopes, offers us only a few doubtful enigmatical
instances of possible change confined to small isolated localities; we see
no evidence that the "gloom of iron substance" below is ever concealed by
a veil of changing vegetation, or that "between the burning light and deep
vacuity" of the heavens above, the veil of the flying vapour has ever been
spread out. We see the Moon so clearly that we are assured it holds no
water to nourish plant life; we see it so clearly because there is no air
to carry the vapour that might dim our view.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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