Germany -- Commerce -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- Commerce; Great Britain -- Commerce -- Germany
“In the woven fabrics imported from Germany we have examples of
the standard of workmanship attained in German mills. These
textures chiefly comprise low mantle cloths and cloakings, and
limited quantities of dress stuffs composed of mixed materials,
showing that almost invariably it was the price which caused
these goods to sell in British markets. Viewed from this
standpoint, there is an impregnable argument in favour of our
industrial pursuits; for in all classes of fancy fabrics of a
high quality, whether in woollen, worsted, cotton, linen, or
jute materials, the manufacturers of the United Kingdom have
scarcely felt the effects of German competition.”
My second quotation is from a lecture delivered by Mr. Swire Smith, of
Keighley, at the Bradford Technical College, and reported in the
_Bradford Observer_ of November 27th last:—
“Those who tell us that our English worsted industry is being
ruined by the competition of Germany, must be unaware of the
fact that the German worsteds, whose increasing exports were
creating such alarm among the Fair-traders, are mainly composed
of yarns ‘made in Bradford.’ Indeed, Bradford afforded a
concrete example of the effect of German competition, for it
would be difficult to say which country had benefited most by
it. The export of woollen, worsted, and alpaca yarns to Germany
in the average of the following periods of years amounted in
1880-85 to 41,500,000 lb. per year; 1890-95, to 63,800,000 lb.
per year; and 1895, to 78,900,000 lb. Bradford had been the
greatest contributor to German success in the weaving of
worsteds and alpacas, and Germany had been the greatest
contributor to the success of the spinning industry of Bradford
by buying its yarns. To put a tax on German worsteds that would
shut them out of England would stop the sale of Bradford yarns
in Germany.”
THE “PERCENTAGE TRICK.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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