crime: 79, 128, 176; military, 190 crops (_see also specific crop_): industrial, 151; production, 155, 156 (table 10); yields, 41 culture: achievements, 137-38; development, 135-43; dominant themes under communism, 136; indoctrination through institutions, 135; Party control of activities, 135, 137, 140, 142 currency: viii, 167-68 Czechoslovakia: 123; aid, 170; trade, 172 Dako, Kristo (school founder): 84 death rate: 51 defense: budgetary expenditures, 166 Deljana, Thoma (Min., Education and Culture): 88 Democratic Front: 1, 103, 109, 117; described, 118-19; newspaper, 129; NLF renamed, 19 Dhrami, M. (artist): 143 diet: 62 Directorate of: Agitation and Propaganda (Agitprop), 112, 127; Cadres and Organizations, 112; Education and Culture, 92, 94, 112; Mass Organizations, 112; Radiobroadcasting, 132; State Administrative Organs, 112; State Security, 111, 176, 193-94 disease: 59-60 divorce: 79-80 doctors: 61 drainage. _See_ lakes, rivers Drin River: 37, 39, 47, 160, 164 Dume, Gen. Petrit (army chief of staff): 180, 192 Durres (port): 11, 183; facilities, 47; population, 51, 57; transportation, 46 East-West conflict: position in, 2, 121 economic planning: Communists view of, 110 economic plans (_see also_ Five-Year Plans): responsibility for preparation, 106 economy: major objective, 7; status of, 146; summary, viii education (_see also_ schools): 83-94; discrimination, 77; eight-year, obligatory, 88-89; first objective, 69; function of information media, 126-27; indoctrination of youth, 69; medical training, 61; military, 88, 90; Party control, 93-94; pre-Communist period, 83-85; reform, 88; and social mobility, 69; status of, 6; summary, viii; system, 87-89 (fig. 5), 90-94; technical, 86-87 Educational Reform Law (1946): 86 Elbasan (city): 46, 49, 57 elections: 1, 19, 20; Assembly representatives, 105; candidate selection, 103, 104, 107, 109, 116-17; character and procedure, 108-09; mobilization of voters, 128 electricity. _See_ power, electric elite: Party, 64, 69, 77, 78, 106; ruling, 2, 10, 68, 73, 96, 121 employment: 147 ethnic groups: 5, 6, 9, 49, 52-55; minor, 54-55 European nations: relations with, 123; trade, 174 expenditures: 165, 166-67; defense, 191 exports: 172, 173-74; agricultural, 151, 174; industrial, 161, 162, 174; principal, 44; summary, viii Faja, Baba. _See_ Martaneshi, Baba Mustafa Faja family: under communism, 74; efforts to revolutionize, 68, 81-83; rate of increase in number of, 75; role in politics, 77; as social force, 6; traditional organization, 67, 70-71 farm credits: 169 farms. _See_ collective farms, state farms Fejzo, Baba (clergyman): 98 fertilizer: 160 feuds, blood: 6, 53-54, 71 Fier (city): oil refinery and power plant, 160; population, 49, 57