budget (_see also_ expenditures, revenue, taxes): 164-67; defense, 191; responsibility for preparing, 106; social and cultural sectors, 58 Buene River: 39, 47, 183 Bulgaria: aid and trade, 170, 172 Byron, Lord: 96 Cako, Hito (chief, Army Political Directorate): 186 capital goods: output, 160-61 Carcani, Adil (Politburo member): 112, 120 Central Commission on Education: 92, 94, 112 Central Committee: 92, 94, 105, 113, 116, 117, 127; composition, 77, 112; functions, 114; and labor situation, 147, 148, 149; members in Council of Ministers, 106; publications, 129, 131 Charles I of Anjou: 11 children: welfare provisions, 64 China, Communist: aid, economic, 122-23, 160, 170, 171, 172; aid, military, 175, 176-77, 179, 184, 190; debt to, 171; economic effect of alignment with, 146; education and training in, 92; influence, 23; jointly owned shipping line, 47; relations with, v, 3, 104, 121-23; trade, 172, 174 Christianity: introduction, 11, 95 chrome: 44 Churchill, Winston: 19 Ciano, Count (Italian Foreign Min.): 16 Cikuli, Ziza (poet): 140 cities: growth, 75; population, 49, 50, 51, 56 civil war (1943-44): 18-19; fate of anti-Communists, 74 clans. _See_ tribes and clans clergymen: 73; Communist actions against, 96, 97-98, 99-101 climate: vii, 4, 26, 35, 36 (table 1), 37 collective farms: 145, 146, 151; basic features, 153-54; labor force, size, 147, 148; number and size, 154-55; patriarchalism, 80; personal income, 153-54; private plots, 154, 157, 159, 166; work performance, 151-52 Cominform. _See_ Communist Information Bureau communications (_see also_ press, radio, television): 125-35; ownership, 110; summary, ix Communist Information Bureau (Cominform): 21, 179 Communist countries: aid, 21, 169, 170; education and training in, 91; trade, 172 Communist Party. _See_ Albanian Workers' Party Communist regime: attitudes toward population growth, ethnic differences, and blood feuds, 51, 53; consolidation of power, 20-23; efforts to alter social structure, 67-69, 73-83; gains claimed, 6, 45, 50, 53, 58, 59, 75, 91, 94, 145, 149, 151, 155, 159, 165-66; goals, 2; installation date, 9; policy toward religious groups, 96, 97, 100 Communists: seizure of power, 17-20 concentration camps. _See_ labor camps cooperatives: agricultural, 136 copper ore: export, 44 Conference of Peze (1942): 17 Constituent Assembly: People's Republic proclaimed by, 20 constitution: first Communist, 20, 74, 86, 96, 113; independence, 14; provisions, 101, 104-08 _passim_ consumer goods: output, 161 cotton: 151, 155, 156 (table 10) Council for Economic Mutual Assistance (CEMA): 21; member, 121 Council of Ministers: 132, 134, 150, 164, 179; description, 106; and religious control, 97 courts: 107-08; military, 108, 190; summary, viii