livestock and livestock products: 154; production, 152, 155, 156 (table 11), 157-58 living conditions: 49-50, 58-65 loans and credits: 169, 170-71 machine tractor stations: 146, 153, 165 machinery: 161 malaria: 59 malnutrition: 60 Mana, A. (sculptor): 143 management: attitude toward industrial modernization, 161; and productivity lag, 149-50 marriage: under communism, 74; customs, 68, 71; laws and rate, 79 Martaneshi, Baba Mustafa Faja (clergyman): 98 Marxism-Leninism: 67, 68, 104, 121, 122; teaching of, 86, 87, 88, 94, 117, 119, 126, 128-29, 135 medical services. _See_ health and medicine midwives: 61 migration: 51, 75, 148 Mijo, Sokrat (theater entrepreneur): 140 Mijo, Vangjush (artist): 142 military training (_see also_ schools, military): in school system, 88, 90 minerals: 30, 31, 44, 160, 173 Ministry of: Education and Culture, 87, 93, 134, 137, 141, 142; Foreign Affairs, 134; Health, 59, 60, 61; Interior, 115, 176, 190, 193, 194; National Defense, 134; People's Defense, 115, 175, 176, 179, 186 Mjeda, Dom Ndre (poet): 139 Mugosha, Dusan (Party founder): 17 Mukaj agreement (political parties): 18 museums: 135 music: 141-42 Muslim religion: 7; conversion to under Ottomans, 12, 67, 94-95; number of members, 95 Mussolini, Benito: 16 name of country: vii, 11 National Liberation Front: 1, 175; seizure of government, 19 National Liberation Movement: 103, 139, 179; created, 17; supporters, 72, 73 nationalism: 5, 9, 126, 136, 139, 175, 177 nationalization: effect on social structure, 75; of industry, 21, 141; information media, 126; of schools, 84 naval forces: 180, 182-84; commander, 182 Ndoja, Mark (poet): 140 Ndreu, Dalli (former Gen.): 22 Near East Foundation: 84 _Nendori_ (literary monthly): 100, 101 news agency: 131-32 newspapers: 129, 130 (table 7) Nigris, Monsignor (apostolic nuncio): 99 Nikon, Bishop: 99 Noli, Bishop Fan S.: 15, 16, 73, 139 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO): 176 nurseries (day care): 68, 148 nurses: 61 Nushi, Gogo (president, trade unions): 120 nutrition: 62 oil: production, 163 (table 12); refinery, 160; reserves, 44 organizations: anti-communist, 18; mass, 117-21 Orthodox Church of Albania: 7, 67, 98; members, 95 Ottoman rule: 3, 12-13 Paco, J. (sculptor): 143 Paisi, Archbishop: 99 Paluca, Maria (singer): 142 paramilitary training: 188-90 Pasha, Mehmet Ali (governor of Egypt): 12 Pasha, Pasko Vasa (playwright): 140 _pashas_: 2, 5, 13; creation of the class, 95; social leadership, 70 Paskal, Odhise (sculptor): 142 pastures: 41, 152 patriarchalism: 67; efforts to eradicate, 68, 80-83 peasants: attitude toward collectivism and modern methods, 145, 151, 157, 158, 159; conditions under communism, 78-79; religion, 95