Romania: aid and trade, 170, 172 _Rruga e Partise_ (Party monthly): 117, 127, 131 Russia: 13, 14 Sako, Zihni (writer): 140 salt: 44 sanitation: 58, 62 Sazan Island: air base, 185; Sea Defense Brigade, 183 schools: Catholic, 99; enrollment, 91, 92 (table 5), 93 (table 6); higher institutes, 86, 90, 93 (table 6); military, 186-87; nationalization, 84; number of, 92 (table 5); paramilitary training, 188-90; Party, 116-17; pre-Communist period, 83-85; secondary, 90 security forces (_see also_ Directorate of State Security, Frontier Guards, People's Army, People's Police): 175-95; control of population by, 176, 192-93; Party control of, 111; summary, ix Sejko, Teme (former naval commander): 22, 190 Semen River: 39 settlement: patterns, 4, 49, 56-58 Shehu, Fiqrete (Party school head): 77, 117 Shehu, Mehmet (Prime Minister): 1, 22, 77, 84, 88, 90, 92, 103, 104, 105, 111, 116, 122 Shehu (Mehmet) Military Academy: 187 Shijak: airbase, 184 Shijaku, S. (artist): 143 shipping: 47 Shkoder (city): population, 51, 57; theater, 140 Siliqi, Llazar (poet): 140 Skanderbeg (national hero): 5, 10, 12, 138, 175, 177 Skanderbeg military school: 186 Skenderi, Vehbi (poet): 140 social insurance, 63-64 society (_see also_ authority, divorce, elite, family, marriage, peasants, tribes and clans, women, youth): character of, 1-7; under communism, 68, 73-83; structure, 67-102; traditional patterns and values, 67, 69-73; by type of employment, 76 (table 4) soils: 26, 41 Soviet Union: aid, economic, 7, 122, 141, 154, 169, 170; aid, military, 175, 176, 179, 183, 184, 192; break with, 122; debt to, 170; de-Stalinization campaign repercussions, 21; education and training in, 61, 87, 91; farm model, 153; relations with, v, 2, 3, 21, 23, 104, 112, 121, 122, 123; trade, 172 Spahiu, Xhafer (Politburo secretary): 111 Stalin, Joseph V.: 19, 22, 121, 122, 140, 142, 192, 193 Stalin (formerly Kucove): pipeline from, 44, 46 Stalin-Tito rupture: 21 standard of living: 7, 49-50, 58 state farms: 146, 151, 153; labor force size, 147; number and size, 154; private plots, 154, 157, 159, 166 State Planning Commission: 58, 146, 150 State University of Tirana: enrollment, 91; established, 137-38; Faculty of Jurisprudence, 74; Faculty of Medicine, 61; Library, 135; Linguistics and History Institute, 56; paramilitary training, 188 status: social mobility, 69 steel-rolling mill: 160 Stratoberdha, Llazi (Directorate head): 112 sugar beets: 151, 155, 156 (table 10) sugar mill: 159 summary: vii-ix Sunni (religious group): 97, 98 Tashko, Koco (former Party Leader): 23 Tashko, Tefta (singer): 142 taxes: 164, 165-66; and property confiscation, 20; turnover tax, 165, 166 teachers: number of, 91, 92 (table 5); Party membership, 94; training, 83, 87