$513,500,000 gold, of which $306,000,000 corresponded to
cereals and the remainder to produce not affected by locusts,
droughts, rain or frost, that is to say, the crop of that year
represented $306,000,000 gold for produce exported, and we will
suppose $104,000,000 remained in the country, making a total
of $410,000,000. If the crop of this year should be 25 per
cent less than our “record” crop we should have “at the prices
of that time” $307,000,000 as the value of the harvest, and
there would remain, deducting what the country requires for
consumption and seed, over $200,000,000 for export. But the
actual prices and those in perspective are 25 per cent higher
than the others, so that would give $250,000,000 for exports
of cereals, besides which there are the other products (meat,
wool, hides, tallow, etc.), which then represented a value
of $207,000,000 gold, and which to-day are worth 20 per cent
more, that is to say, $250,000,000 gold, making a total of
$500,000,000 gold. To this we must add the value of 2,500,000
tons of maize, the balance of last year’s crop which remained
to be exported on October 1st, 1914; the possible value of the
export of horses; the value of the sugar exported, which is
more than 60,000 tons, and which will probably be duplicated;
the export of woven goods (ponchos, cloths, etc.) and articles
of saddlery and tanned goods for the European governments;
alcohol and other products of lesser importance, which come
under the heading of extraordinary exports. It would not
therefore be at all extraordinary if we reached $600,000,000 or
even passed that figure, which will be the case if our harvest
exceeds our estimate. … If the crop turned out to be a “bad”
one[6] (that is to say, that it failed in certain parts, as
due to the great extension of area, it is not possible to-day
for a whole crop to be lost) and it only results in 50 per
cent of that of 1912-13, we should still obtain a total value
of $205,000,000, and there would remain after deducting the
necessities for home requirements $100,000,000 gold for export,
calculated on prices of two years ago, but in this case the
prices would rise much more than 25 per cent, and for this
reason the consumption of cereals in the country, as well as
imports in general, would show such a marked decrease, that
the favourable superavit in the balance of payments would never
completely disappear.
I take as my starting-point the sum of $460,000,000 gold, made
up as follows:—[7]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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