Argentine Ornithology, Volume 2 (of 2): A descriptive catalogue of the birds of the Argentine Republic.Hudson, W. H. (William Henry)
Science
Argentine Ornithology, Volume 2 (of 2): A descriptive catalogue of the birds of the Argentine Republic.
Hudson, W. H. (William Henry)
Birds -- Argentina
"Resident through the year at Concepcion, but especially abundant in
winter, when it haunts the main river, the island-shores, and all the
streams, big and little. It is not in the least shy, and one once
perched in some willows directly over my boat and not 10 feet away,
while he swallowed a tiny fish he had just captured; after which he
twitted such a hearty little song that I really felt as if his proper
place must be among the _Oscines_, in spite of all anatomical defects.
On the Pampas, we found this a rather common bird on the small streams,
and its presence on some streams whose waters are entirely absorbed by
the desert before they can reach either sea or lake, first called my
attention to the presence, even in these streams, of numbers of a small
fish which is found in many of the pools as well all over the Pampas.
Although both this and the preceding species must nest about Concepcion,
I did not succeed of learning anything of the nest or eggs."
Fam. XXV. TROGONIDÆ, or TROGONS.
The Trogons, a family peculiar among all zygodactyle birds for having
the inner toe instead of the outer toe reversed in position, are found
in the Old World as well as in the New. But they are much more abundant
in the Tropics of America, where they number some thirty species,
and attain an astonishing development of ornamental plumage in the
celebrated Quézal (_Pharomacrus_) of Guatemala. In Argentina two stray
species only have, as yet, been recorded as met with in the northern
provinces.
The Trogons are purely arboreal in habits, and frequent the larger trees
of the denser forests, feeding mainly on insects.
264. TROGON VARIEGATUS, Spix.
(PURPLE-BREASTED TROGON.)
+Trogon variegatus+, _Scl. et Salv. Nomencl._ p. 104; _White, P. Z.
S._ 1882, p. 618 (Salta); _Gould, Mon. Trog._ ed. 2, pl. xix.
_Description._--Above shining bronzy green; head purplish; wings
blackish; coverts grey, finely vermiculated with black; tail--two
middle feathers like the back, but tipped with black, next two pairs
black, edged with green; three outer pairs white with broad black
bars and white tips: beneath, breast dark purple, separated from the
rosy-red abdomen by a narrow white band: whole length 9·0 inches,
wing 5·0, tail 5·0. _Female_: above dark grey; wing-coverts and
secondaries with transverse bars of black and white; tail, blackish,
two middle feathers grey tipped with black, three outer pairs
broadly edged externally and tipped with white: beneath, breast dark
grey, separated from the rosy-red abdomen by a white band.
_Hab._ Brazil and N. Argentina.
White obtained examples of this Trogon at Campo Colorado, near Oran,
where it frequents the topmost branches of the loftiest forest-trees,
and is very difficult to discover. It is said to have a peculiar
mournful cry.
265. TROGON SURUCURA, Vieill.
(AZARA'S TROGON.)
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