Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822
The Fornarina was Byron’s latest mistress, a peasant woman with a face
of the fine antique Venetian type. “You will see how beautiful she is,”
Byron had told Shelley. “Very fine black eyes and the figure of a Juno,
wavy black hair which reflects the moonlight: one of those women who
would go to hell for love. I like that sort of animal, and I should
certainly have preferred Medea to any other woman in the world.”
Certainly this beautiful baker’s wife was a strange sort of animal, and
quite untamable. She was so fierce that all the servants were terrified
of her, even Tita, the gigantic gondolier. She was jealous,
insupportable, and false as the devil, besides being perfectly
ridiculous from the moment she had insisted on replacing her veil and
shawl by fashionable gowns and hats with ostrich feathers. Byron flung
these into the fire every time he saw them, and then she went out and
bought others. But he put up with her follies because she amused him. He
liked her vivacity, her Venetian dialect, her violence. Her coarse and
animal nature was, he imagined, more of a rest to him than anything else
after intellectual labour. Thanks to her his poem advanced with a
splendid motion, with something of the wild and natural movement of the
sea or the passionate love of a woman.
To the Shelleys, who were ultra-refined, this magnificent animal was
highly displeasing. They exchanged sorrowful glances. During the few
days they spent in Venice, Shelley became better acquainted with Byron’s
mode of life and he judged it with severity. The Poet admitted to his
orgies the lowest women picked up by his _gondolieri_ in the streets.
Then, despising himself, he decreed that man is despicable. His cynicism
now appeared to Shelley to be nothing but a graceful mask for his
sensuality.
At length the Shelleys went back to Este, depressed by their return
there without their little girl. Yet the house was cheerful. In the
garden a vine-covered pergola led to a summer-house which Shelley made
his study. From thence you saw the ruins of the ancient castle of Este
in the foreground, then, like a green sea, Lombardy’s waveless plains,
on which cities and villages seemed like islands bounded by vaporous air
. . . in the distance many-domed Padua, a peopled solitude, and the
towers of Venice glittering in the sunshine against a sapphire sky.
He worked hard. He had begun _Prometheus Unbound_, a lyrical drama on
the Book of Job. He tried to fix in verse light as wing-beats the
melancholy beauty of these autumn days. But no sooner had the
intoxicating joy of composition faded than he felt himself once more
alone and forgotten. It seemed to him that in the frail bark which
carried beneath an alien sky his group of youthful exiles Misery stood
at the helm.
CHAPTER XXVII
THE ROMAN CEMETERY
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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