Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822
A funeral pyre had been prepared, Trelawny applied the fire, and the
materials being dry and resinous the pine-wood flamed furiously, and the
heat drove the spectators back. The body and skull, burning fiercely,
gave the flames a silvery and wavy look of indescribable brightness and
purity. When the heat was a little diminished Byron and Hunt threw on to
the fire frankincense, salt and wine.
“Come,” said Byron suddenly, “let us try the strength of these waters
that drowned our friends. . . . How far out do you think they were when
their boat sunk?”
Perhaps mingled with his grief was the thought that he, who had swum the
Hellespont, would not have let himself be drowned in this less dangerous
sea.
He stripped, went into the water, and swam out. Trelawny and Hunt
followed him. When they turned to look back at the pyre it seemed a mere
little glittering patch upon the sand.
* * *
The ceremony was repeated next day for Shelley, who had been buried in
the sand, nearer to Via Reggio, between the sea and a pine-wood.
The weather was glorious. In the strong sunlight, the yellow sands and
the deep violet sea made a wonderful contrast. Above the trees, the
snow-capped Appenines paved the sky with a cloudy and marmoreal
background such as Shelley would have loved. All the children of the
country-side were gathered round to witness so unusual a spectacle, but
not a word was spoken among them. Byron himself was silent and
thoughtful. “Ah, Will of iron! This then is all that remains of your
splendid courage. . . . Like Prometheus you defied Jupiter, and behold
. . .”
The soldiers dug for nearly an hour without finding the exact place.
Suddenly a dull hollow sound following the blow of a mattock warned them
that the iron had struck a skull. Byron shuddered. He thought of Shelley
during the storm on Lake Leman, whose crossed arms, heroic yet impotent,
had seemed to him at the time an accurate symbol of his life. “How
brutally mistaken men have been about him! He was without exception the
_best_ and least selfish man I ever knew. And as perfect a gentleman as
ever crossed a drawing-room.”
The body had been covered with lime, which had almost completely
carbonized it. Once more incense, oil and salt were thrown upon the
flames, and more wine was poured over Shelley’s dead body than he had
ever consumed during life. The intense heat made the atmosphere
tremulous and wavy. At the end of three hours the heart, which was
unusually big, remained unconsumed. Trelawny snatched it from the fiery
furnace, burning his hand severely in doing so. The frontal bone of the
skull where it had been struck by the mattock fell off, and the brains
literally seethed, bubbled and boiled as in a cauldron for a very long
time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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